摘要:随着互联网技术的迅猛发展,使得信息传播更便捷,同时网络侵权现象也不断涌现。近年来,博客服务托管商成为博客侵权案件被告的情况并不鲜见。如果博客托管者动辄成为博客权侵权纠纷中的被告,动辄要承担数额不小的赔偿责任,势必会打击网络服务提供者在技术发展上的积极性,影响互联网络的发展。因此,如何平衡网络技术发展和权利保护两者关系,关键在于明确托管者的博客侵权中的责任认定。本文从介绍明确博客托管者的责任的现实意义入手,分析我国现行立法中关于博客托管者的不足,主要表现为缺乏系统性、制度性的立法和博客托管者的法律地位不明确。通过考察国外关于间接侵权责任的规定,并对国外的立法经验进行总结,结合我国现行立法状况,对完善我国博客托管者责任提出若干建议。
关键词:博客侵权;博客托管者;间接侵权责任
Abstract:The fast development of internet technology offers expediency for information communication. Meanwhile, it causes the expanding inundation of internet infringement. It was not uncommon for the BSP become a defendant of the blog tort case in recent years. If the BSP easily become the defendant in the dispute of the blog tort shall bear the responsibility for compensation ,then it will discourage BSP in technology development, and influence Internet development. Therefore, the key of how to balance the development of network technology and rights protection lies in distinguish BSP obligation. This paper begins with the introduction of the value of distinguish BSP obligation ,then reviews the regulation of indirect infringement responsibility in foreign countries and summarizes their lawmaking experience. Based on the current legislation status in our country, this article has put forward some suggestions to perfect BSP's liability in our country.
Key words: blog tort;Blog Service Provider(BSP);indirect infringement liability
近年来互联网的新生事物层出不穷,如不及时加以规范和引导,可能造成不良影响。比如拿“中国博客第一案”来说,如果当初博客网认真对待陈堂发反映的问题,及时删除辱骂性帖子,陈堂发就不会起诉,也就不会引起人们对博客侵权问题如此大的关注。另外,博客网加大监管力度,还能促进博客的自律,从而减少侵权的发生。中国博客网就发起了签署“博客公约”的活动,以期通过网友的自律,对博客用户的不文明行为进行制约。但这种自律意识必须通过外力的推动才能养成,博客网只有加强管理力度,及时删除那些不良信息,才能促使博客们认识到博客文明用语的重要性,从而养成自律的习惯。