摘要:宪法是一国的根本大法，它规定了一国的政治、经济、文化和其他各项根本制度。因而，有效保障宪法的实施对于一个国家能否民主管理、能否依法治国特别是依宪治国就显得尤其重要。违宪审查制度正是现代法治国家实现依宪治国的法律制度的重要部分。中国现行法律对违宪审查制度虽然有据可查，但却存在诸多不完善的地方:宪法司法化的进程还有待提高、违宪审查专门机关不明确、违宪审查程序缺乏可操作性等问题，使得中国的违宪审查缺乏有效性及可操作性，难以保证宪法的有效实施。因此，本文首先指出中国违宪审查制度的不完善之处和构建完善的违宪审查制度的意义，再通过国外违宪审查制度的比较研究，对国外违宪审查模式的考察，分析立法机关审查模式、司法机关审查模式、专门机关审查模式等三种模式的具体规定，最后提出完善我国违宪审查制度的建议，以完善我国的违宪审查制度。
关键词：违宪审查；制度模式；制度完善
Abstract:The constitution is a country's basic laws, it set a country's political, economic, cultural and other various basic system. Therefore, how to effectively guarantee the implementation of the constitution for a state can of democratic management, and whether the country according to law by constitution seemed especially rule is particularly important. The system of judicial review is the modern countries under the rule of law governing by constitution realize the important parts of the system. China's current law of the system of review of violating constitution though arguably, but there are many drawbacks: constitutional judicialization process needs to be improved, unconstitutional reviewing specialized agencies are not clear, constitutional review program lack of maneuverability, makes China's lack of effectiveness of unconstitutional ACTS and operability, hard to ensure the effective implementation of the constitution. Therefore, this paper points out that the Chinese first of unconstitutional reviewing system is not perfect place and constructing perfect the system of judicial review of the significance, again through the foreign unconstitutional reviewing system, the comparative studies on foreign constitutional review, the investigation of the model, and analyzes the legislature review mode, judicial organ review mode, specialized agencies review mode, three models of the specific provisions, finally proposes the perfect the system of judicial review in China Suggestions to perfect the system of judicial review of our country.
Keywords: constitutional review; Mode of system; System perfect
中国现行法律对违宪审查制度虽然有据可查，但却存在诸多不完善的地方：宪法司法化的进程还有待提高、违宪审查专门机关不明确和违宪审查程序缺乏可操作性等问题，使得中国的违宪审查缺乏有效性及可操作性，难以保证宪法的有效实施。所以，改革和完善违宪审查制度就成为国家宪政建设中至关重要的组成部分。
