摘要：转售价格维持主要是指经营者与交易相对人达成的一项就转售商品的价格进行限制的协议，这种价格协议往往发生于同一产业的不同层级的经营者之间，主要是上游经营者要求下游企业按照他们规定的价格销售商品。比如生产者与批发商，批发商与零售商之间，通过控制转售价格来减少或避免竞争，获得利润最大化甚至是暴利。这种行为一直被作为限制竞争的违法行为，受到法律的严厉打击，至今依然是法律的严格规范的对象，只是不再是单纯的打击，而是对其进行管理规范，不仅看到了其违法性，更加重视分析它的合理性。
美国对转售价格维持的法律规制结合适用了本身违法原则与合理原则，欧共体则适用了本身违法原则与责任豁免的例外制度来规范这一行为。就关于转售价格维持法律规制的现状来说，我国在这一方面的理论研究不足，法律规范也是简单模糊；因此，借鉴学习他们的先进理论与丰富经验，对于完善我国关于转售价格维持的法律规制至关重要。
关键词：转售价格维持 法律规制 本身违法原则 合理原则 反垄断法
【Abstract】Resale price maintenance is mainly refers to operators and trading counterpart a just reached the prices of goods for resale restrictions agreements, this price often occur in the same industry agreement between the different levels of operators, mainly is the upstream operator requirements in accordance with their downstream enterprises set price sale merchandise. Such as producers and wholesalers, wholesalers and retailers, through the control between resale price to reduce or avoid the competition to acquire the profit maximization and even profiteering. This behavior has been as restrict competition offence, get legal harshly, still the strict laws is the object, but not simply blow, but carries on the management standards, not only see the illegality, attaching more importance to the analysis of its legitimacy.
The United States maintained for resale prices with legal regulation for the illegal principle and reasonable principle itself, the European Union is applicable illegal principles and responsibility in itself the exception exemption rules to regulate this behaviour. About resale price keeps legal regulation for the present situation, our country in this aspect, the theoretical study insufficient legal norms is also simple fuzzy; Therefore, reference learn their advanced theory and rich experience, to perfect our country about resale price maintenance of the legal regulations is very important.
【keywords】Resale price maintenance legal regulation itself illegal principle reasonable principle the antimonopoly law
