摘要:纺织产品在贸易中一直占有一定的比例,尤其在我国的对外出口中所占比例很大,在国际上,绿色贸易壁垒的出台对纺织产品的影响很大,因此我们在看到纺织产品出口不断增加的同时,要规避绿色贸易壁垒,而近年来,纺织行业受到国际、国内各方面因素的影响,其生存和发展已受到了严峻的考验。特别是2008年,人民币加速升值、货币政策从紧、生产成本和人力成本上升、能源价格上升、美国次贷危机更是引发了全球金融出现危机及需求减弱。
本文以海关统计数据为基础,理论和实际相结合,探讨近年来中国纺织业和无锡纺织产业的现状及存在的问题,并且从无锡企业自身和政府对绿色贸易壁垒提出对策,使得我国纺织产业不断适应国际环境,实现无锡纺织产业的绿色可持续发展。
关键词 产品升级;经济效益;优化结构;品牌效益
Abstract:Textile products have been in the trade occupies certain proportion, especially in China's exports accounted for a large, internationally, the creation of green trade barriers on textile product influence is very big, so we see in textile product exports increasing at the same time, to avoid the green trade barriers, and in recent years, the textile industry is affected by the international and domestic factors, its survival and development has received a serious test. Especially in 2008, to accelerate yuan appreciation, monetary policy tightening, production costs and labor costs rise, rising energy prices, the United States subprime mortgage crisis has triggered a global financial crisis and weakening demand.
In this paper, on the basis of customs statistical data, combining theory with practice, to explore China's textile industry in recent years and Wuxi textile industry status quo and existing problems, and from the enterprise itself and the government of Wuxi countermeasures are put forward on the green trade barriers, make the textile industry in our country to adapt to the international environment, wuxi textile industry the green sustainable development.
Keywords Product upgrades Economic benefits Structural Improvement Brand Benefit
研究目的和意义
绿色贸易壁垒使得贸易保护趋于隐蔽性、复杂性和全球性,这严重的阻碍了无锡经济和无锡纺织业的发展。探讨新贸易保护主义的相关机制,合理运用世贸组织的相关规则,突破国际贸易保护的重重围堵,以搭建无锡经济与国际市场的平台,这个具有重要的理论和现实意义。同时无锡纺织业自身也存在很多问题,就如产品科技含量较低,单位产品耗能量高,污染问题日益严重,通过实证分析认为绿色贸易壁垒严重阻碍了无锡纺织业的发展,但也带给无锡纺织工业转型迎来机遇,借此淘汰低效耗能企业,推动组织结构和纺织设计的创新,以促使无锡纺织产业走上设计创新和品牌创新之路。
研究方法
根据本文研究的内容,为了更好地对问题进行剖析,本文利用了理论分析与数据分析相结合的方法,对绿色贸易壁垒和其对纺织业的经济效益影响。本文在全国和无锡纺织业现状的基础上进行分析,采用定性研究与定量研究相结合的方法来分析无锡纺织业生产结构存在的问题,论文使用规范研究与实证分析相结合的方法提出了应对绿色贸易壁垒的途径和对策,最后对无锡纺织业发展趋势进行了展望。