摘要
中国是世界最大纺织品生产国,也是世界纺织品第一出口大国,而广东省在国内纺织服装业的处于领先地位。凭借优越的地理优势,低廉的劳动力成本,专业化的产业集群,科学的管理制度和敏锐的市场触觉,广东省纺织品服装业的出口量一直在国内排名第一。
广东纺织服装业是广东省传统的支柱产业,具有良好的优势。它只要能改善自身的不足,提高劳动生产率,调整产品结构,提高产品的技术含量,注重人才的培养,积极应对贸易保护主义。相信广东省一定能恢复在国际纺织服装业中的领先地位。
本文首先介绍广东省纺织业出口的现状和特点,并强调纺织业在广东省出口贸易中的重要地位。然后分析它所具有的优势,之后进一步从劳动生产率、产品结构、产品技术含量、技术人才、反倾销、“特保”和绿色贸易壁垒等方面的现实问题分析了广东省纺织业服装业出口存在的问题及面临的挑战。最后在以上分析的基础上,提出稳定广东省纺织品服装业的策略,从而促进广东省纺织品服装业出口贸易的发展。
关键词:广东省纺织品服装业,出口贸易,贸易壁垒,策略
Abstract
China is not only the biggest textile manufactured country, but also the biggest textile export country in the world. Canton is the top of Chinese textile industry. Locating in the advantageous area, having the professional industrial convergence, scientific management regulations and a good sense of marketing, Canton is famous for its huge export quantity.
This essay will introduce the current situation of Cantonese textile industry first. And then point out the advantages of it and stress that textile industry plays an important role in Cantonese export. After that, this essay analyze the problems and challenges that Cantonese textile are facing with from labor productivity, product structure, the technical content of products, human resource, Anti-dumping, special safeguard measure and green barrier aspects. Finally, the essay figured out some solutions based on the analysis so that the Cantonese textile industry can not only come over the difficulties but also gain its international competitiveness and make great performance in the clothing export.
Key words: Cantonese textile industry, Export, Trade barriers, Problems, Solutions