摘要:我国是纺织品的生产大国，也是全球一个主要的纺织品加工地区，纺织品在我国出口商品中占了很大的比重。我国纺织行业经过多年的历练，在国际上有了一定的声誉，加工配套水平也达到了一定的标准，纺织品出口企业的数量和规模也有了比较大的发展。然而,由于近年来人民币不断升值，这在一定程度上影响了我国纺织品的出口量和出口规模，在短期内对我国纺织品出口企业的冲击很大。但是，从长远角度看，对我国纺织行业整体出口结构以及出口企业恢复正常、有序竞争和增强风险防范意识是有利的。正因为如此，我国纺织品出口企业应该正视人民币升值带来的影响，把握有利条件，防范不利影响。首先，企业要从自身出发，改善自身存在的问题，树立品牌，加强创新，改善出口产品结构，引进境外先进技术，培养优势企业走出去。然后，针对人民币升值的影响寻找对策，注意趋利避害，积极寻找有效的规避汇率风险的方法，加强与政府及行业组织的联系，积极应对人民币升值带来的不利影响，以实现我国纺织品出口企业的长期可持续发展。
关键词：纺织品；出口企业；人民币升值；改善缺陷；防范风险
Abstract:China is either one of the largest producers of textiles or one of the world’s major textiles processing area, textile accounted for a large proportion of China’s export goods. After many years of experience in China’s textile industry, it has had a certain reputation, processing facilities has reached a certain level of standard, the number and scale of textile exports have had a relatively large development. However, because of the continued appreciation of the RMB in recent years, that to a certain extent, affected the export volume and export scale of China's textile, in the short term impact on China's textile export enterprises. But in the long perspective, it is Beneficial to the overall export structure of China's textile industry and help export enterprises return to normal and orderly competition, enhance the awareness of risk prevention. Because of this, China's textile export enterprises should face the impact of RMB appreciation, grasp the favorable conditions, and guard against the adverse effect. First of all, enterprises should proceed from their own, improve their own problems, establish a brand, enhance innovation, improve the structure of exported product, introduce foreign advanced technology, and cultivate advantageous enterprises to go global. Afterwards, seeking countermeasures to against the impact of RMB appreciation, paying attention to profit and avoid loss, looking for effective ways to avoid exchange rate risk actively, strengthening ties with government and industry organizations, and responding to the adverse effects of RMB appreciation actively, in order to achieve the long-term sustainable development of China’s textile export enterprises.
Key words：textile; export enterprises; RMB appreciation; improve defect; risk prevention
