摘要:自改革开放以来已有35个年头，中国经济飞速发展。这与外商直接投资（FDI）有着密不可分的联系，FDI进入中国，对中国的经济发展既提供了机会，做出了一定的贡献，但同时也对中国经济增长形成了一定的威胁，带来了一些问题。
本文本着从整体上促进中国经济的全面飞速发展为立足点的原则，通过对FDI、中国经济发展、中国经济发展的各种途径、中国经济发展的现状以及局限性中国在这些年来对FDI的利用和效率以及FDI效应等元素的分析来确定该如何更好的利用FDI来加速中国经济的发展。
本文围绕着FDI中国经济发展的影响研究这一命题展开论述，首先进行外商直接投资的意义进行分析，找出我国外商直接投资的特点，然后分析了目前中国经济发展的现状和现阶段国内学者对该命题的研究，找出中国近年来外商直接投资在我国作出的贡献，发现一些在发展中存在的问题，同时找出我国外商直接投资迅速壮大的原因。通过《中国统计年鉴》的数据实证检验了我国吸收外商直接投资的因素，探讨出我国吸收外商直接投资的途径以及经济发展的途径，同时通过对此分析给我国吸收外商直接投资提供一些可以借鉴的经验和对策。
关键词：外商直接投资 经济发展 FDI利用率
ABSTRACT:In the 35 years after reforming and opening, China’s economic has developed rapidly. It is related to the FDI, when FDI appears, China has gained a lot of developing chances of economic. But there also comes some threatens and problems to our economic.
This paper is mainly based on the growth of economic, we can know how to accelerate the economic with FDI by analysing FDI, the current situation and boundedness of China’s economic development, ways of development, the use and efficiency of FDI.This paper is centered on the FDI’s influence for economic, first analysis the signification of FDI to find out its characteristic. Then analysis some studies on this topic in and abroad to get the contribution of it. Also we get know how it contribute to the economic development.By China statistical yearbook data empirically the factors of absorbing foreign direct investment in our country, explores the ways of the foreign direct investment in China and the way of economic development, at the same time, through this analysis to our country to absorb foreign direct investment can provide some reference experience and countermeasures.
Keywords：foreign direct investment；China's economic development；FDI utilization rate
