摘要:《歇马山庄》、《歇马山庄的两个女人》是孙惠芬的代表作，它以歇马山庄为背景，塑造了青年、中年、老年三类女性形象。青年女性的城乡情结与爱恨情仇、中年女性对婚姻的守护与突围、老年女性的良善与保守，是乡村女性生活的主打歌，她们的经历增添了乡村女性的悲剧色彩，丰富了当代女性形象的画廊。对于有着城乡间往返经历的孙惠芬而言，其笔下的乡村女性形象与其生活环境是紧密相连的。另外，上世纪90年代女性意识的觉醒、社会经济的繁荣以及城乡结构的变动也在无形间影响着孙惠芬对女性的看法。对女性形象的追因，又使她敏锐地察觉到乡村的种种陋习，继而发出了对物质现代化、文化现代化和男权中心论的严厉批判。
关键词 孙惠芬；《歇马山庄》；《歇马山庄的两个女人》；女性
Abstract:Xiema Village and Two Women in Xiema Village is Sun Huifen's representative novels. They shaped many rural women images, taking xiema village as background. Women in the novel fall into three classes: youth, middle-aged and elderly women. Urban and rural complex and love of young female, the guardian or breakthrough to the marriage of middle-aged women, and, goodness and conservative of elderly women, are the main ballad of country women life. They add to the rural women's tragedy color, and enrich the gallery of female images in the contemporary literary. As she experienced back and forth between urban and rural, the rural women's image of Sun Huifen's writings is closely linked to their living environment. As a woman writer, his orientation to women, feminist consciousness in the 90's, social economy, and structure between urban and rural intangibly impact the author's unique views on women. Sense of time and responsibility impel the writer to pick up her pen to reflect the society, criticizing the habit of patriarchal center that still remain in the country, and the phenomenon of simple country changed into materialized, utilitarian after the capital civilization invaded into the country.
Keywords Sun Huifen Xiema Village Two Women in Xiema Village Female
孙惠芬作为乡土作家的一员，她的小说多倾向于诉说种种乡村生活。目前，学术界对孙惠芬“歇马山庄”系列小说并没有什么明确的界定，只是局限于对这一名称的引用，而明确的以歇马山庄命名的作品只有《歇马山庄》、《歇马山庄的两个女人》这两部作品。在孙惠芬所有的作品中，《歇马山庄》、《歇马山庄的两个女人》是最受读者关注和熟悉的，并且这两部作品知名度最高，曾分别获得了冯牧文学奖和鲁迅文学奖，是孙惠芬描写乡村女性的代表作，在对乡村女性形象的塑造和乡村女性精神世界地剖析上，《歇马山庄》、《歇马山庄的两个女人》更具有代表性和说服力。孙惠芬其他的作品，内容广泛，但是在乡村女性研究上，都远远不如《歇马山庄》、《歇马山庄的两个女人》。通过对这两部作品的解读、分析，我们更易把握孙惠芬心灵世界中的女性形象。
