摘要:我校大部分在校学生对“非遗”非常感兴趣,说明我校的“非遗”工作是卓有成效的。我校大多数学生对“非遗”概念认识不清,误以为“非遗”一定与物质无关,但大多知道“非遗”保护的原则以及重点保护对象的特征。我校学生对“文化遗产日”情况知之不多,对民间文学类“非遗”中的民间传说比较熟悉,对少数民族史诗缺乏了解,对传统表演类和民俗类“非遗”了解较多,但对传统医药和传统手工技艺所知甚少。我校学生“非遗”知识大多来源于网络。性别、年级对我校学生“非遗”认知情况的影响不是很大,但专业的影响非常大。为了提高学生“非遗”认知水平,我校可以要求学生必选一门“非遗”公选课、可以在两个校区同时开展“非遗”活动并开展“文化遗产日”相关竞赛活动。
关键词 非物质文化遗产;认知情况;建议
Abstract:The majority of our school students on the "non-left" very interested, that our "non-left" work is very fruitful. Our understanding of the concept of "non-left" most of the students are not clear, think "non-left" has nothing to do with the matter, but most of them know "feature of intangible cultural heritage protection" principle as well as the key protection object. The students of our school on "Cultural Heritage Day" situation is unknown, the folk literature "non-left" in folklore, more familiar, a lack of understanding of the minority epics, more understanding of traditional performance and folk "non-legacy", but for traditional medicine and traditional craftsmanship known. The students of our school "non-left" knowledge is mostly derived from the network. The effects of gender, grade of our students "non-left" cognitive situation is not high, but the major impact is very big. In order to improve the students "non-left" cognitive level, I can ask students to choose a "non-left" elective course, can be in two, at the same time to carry out "non-left" activities and carry out "Cultural Heritage Day" contest.
Keywords Intangible cultural heritage cognition suggestion
我校大部分在校学生对“非遗”非常感兴趣,这说明“非遗”本身是很有魅力的,大学生们很有可能成为“非遗”保护、传承与研究的主体力量,也说明我校的“非遗”工作是卓有成效的。我校大多数学生由于没有接触过准确的“非遗”定义,对“非遗”概念认识不清,误以为“非遗”一定与物质无关。我校“非遗”资料中心的建立以及“非遗”活动的开展使大多数学生知道了“非遗”保护的原则以及重点保护对象的特征,但理工科学生对此的认知程度明显低于文科学生。由于我校没有特别的“文化遗产日”活动,故我校学生对“文化遗产日”情况知之不多。我校在校学生对民间文学类“非遗”的认知程度有一定差异,对民间传说相对熟悉一些,但对少数民族史诗了解不多。由于媒体对传统表演类“非遗”的青睐,我校学生普遍对该类“非遗”有所了解,能够判断一些比较有名的项目所属的类别。由于民俗与日常生活密切相关,我校学生对民俗类“非遗”的认知情况也很好。但由于传统医药专业性强,而许多传统手工技艺已退出生活,故而我校学生对这两类“非遗”的认知水平较低。我校学生“非遗”知识大多来源于网络,说明我校的“非遗”活动力度需要加强。性别、年级对我校学生“非遗”认知情况的影响不是很大,但专业的影响非常大。为了提高学生“非遗”认知水平,我校可以要求学生必选一门“非遗”公选课、在两个校区同时开展“非遗”活动并开展“文化遗产日”相关竞赛活动。