摘要:丰沛大地广泛流传着刘邦传说,传说中的刘邦形象一再被神圣化,他的一生亦被传奇化。刘邦传说的“文本”表述特征主要表现在三个方面:故事情节的传奇性,讲述内容的可信性以及创作语言的口头性,而这些特征的表现又依赖于灵动大胆的艺术夸张、赋予象征的神圣联想、超越现实的艺术想象以及文学创作与历史真实的虚实结合等艺术创作手法的运用。徐州人民在创作和传承刘邦传说的过程中深深蕴含着自己的乡土情结和帝王观念。
关键词 刘邦传说;民间创作;“文本”特征;创作手法;创作心理
Abstract:The legend of Liu Bang is widely spread in FengPei land, the image of Liu Bang in the legend has been sanctified, his life is also the legend. The legend of Liu Bang "text" features mainly displays in three aspects: the legendary story, credibility about content and oral creation of language, and these features rely on smart bold artistic exaggeration, given the symbol of the sacred legend, beyond the reality of the imagination of art and literature and history combining with the artistic creation techniques use. The people of Xuzhou in the process of creation and inheritance of Liu Bang legend imbued with their own local complex and imperial idea.
Keywords the legend of Liu Bang folk creation “text” feature creative techniques
the psychology of creation
徐州是汉文化的发源地,汉文化博大精深,刘邦传说亦精彩无限。纵观丰沛大地广泛流传的刘邦传说,其“文本”表述具有故事情节的传奇性,讲述内容的可信性、创作语言的口头性等特征。刘邦传说运用了灵动大胆的艺术夸张、赋予象征的神圣联想、超越现实的艺术想象以及文学创作与历史真实的虚实结合等诸多艺术创作手法。刘邦传说丰富而传奇的故事情节、正面而美好的刘邦形象寄寓了徐州人民真诚热烈的乡土情结以及对皇权崇拜的历史观念。
刘邦传说作为民间文学的一种样式,是非物质文化遗产的保护对象,它不仅代表着一种文化的存在,更是研究相关社会历史文化的的重要资源。“一方水土,一方风习”,希望刘邦传说能够引起更多人的关注和传承。