[摘要] 《半生缘》是张爱玲的一部极具代表性的悲剧小说,作品讲述了三十年代末温婉、凄迷的旧上海,一群男女青年之间的爱恨纠葛。本文着重分析了曼桢与世钧二人从相识、相恋到相错的悲剧爱情故事,而其中旧社会男权意识的侵袭、女性意识的不完全解放,两人的性格缺陷以及姐姐、姐夫的合谋设计是造成他们之间爱情悲剧的主要因素。这部小说也映射了作家个人人生理想的破灭。指出女性唯有真正的独立,才不会重蹈曼桢与世钧一样的悲剧。
[关键词] 张爱玲;《半生缘》;爱情悲剧
[Abstract] "Eighteen Springs" is a highly representative tragic stories of Eileen Chang's.It is about the late thirties Shanghai,a group of young men and women between the love-hate. This paper analyzes the tragic love story about Man Zhen and Shi Jun who brought it from strangers, fell in love and miss, of which the old society, the invasion of male consciousness, unconsciousness liberation of women, the two character defects and sister, brother’s conspiracy.All of these cause their tragic love.The novel also mirrors the writer's personal life becoming disillusionment.It Pointed out that the only truly independent of women, we will not repeat the same tragedy as Manzhen and Shijun.
[Keywords] Eileen Chang ; Eighteen Springs; Love Tragedy
在相处中,曼桢独立、自强、不怕苦不怕累的精神渐渐吸引了世钧,与琼瑶的爱情小说不同的是,《半生缘》里的爱情描写是含蓄的。如果说琼瑶是一杯烈酒,喝下去容易迷醉,那《半生缘》则好比是一杯浓茶,回味的时候才会感到香甜。世钧和曼桢的爱情是采取水到渠成的方式,并不存在谁追求谁的问题,两人有一种默契在心里,从一开始就不太需要用语言传达感情。他们之间更多的是用眼神、表情、用心去体会。就算在最关键的时候(世钧向曼桢表白)都是一切尽在不言中[1]。他们坚定的守护着爱情之神,他们向往能凭借自身的力量,在思想的相互了解与感情志趣契合的基础上,能全无障碍的相知、相亲、相爱,曼桢一天兼几份工也不觉得累,因为世钧是她前进的动力,他们相信自己的爱情能够永恒。