摘要：农民工是我国改革开放和工业化、城镇化进程中涌现的一支新型劳动大军。始于上世纪80年代的“民工潮”趋势愈演愈烈，目前已有超过1.5亿的农村进城务工人员。如此庞大的人群在为祖国经济的建设、繁荣作出贡献的同时，其各项权益能否得到保障，直接关系到社会的稳定和经济持续、健康的发展。南宁市作为广西首府，因其发达的交通条件和强大的经济辐射能力，吸引了大批农民工进城务工。通过对大量调查数据的分析，显示出南宁市农民工权益保障现状不容乐观，折射出目前农民工权益保障缺失的社会热点问题，并从法律的视角，分析了现状成因，提出了构建农民工权益法律保障体系的若干建议。
关键词：农民工；权益；法律保障
Abstract：Farmer laborers are an emerging type of laborers during the process of China’s Reform and Opening up,Industrilization and urbanization. They are a special group of workers who work in cities or towns but are registered rural residents. Dated back to 1980s, there was large influx of rural labourers into towns. Nowadays, the number of farmer laborers is even greater than before, reaching 150 million in total. These workers are contributing to the construction of China and are part of the reasons why China is prosperous. However, the rights and interests of farmer laborers are not completely safeguarded, which will affect social stability and the continuous and healthy development of China’s econorny. Nanning, the capital city of Guangxi, absorbs a large number of farmer laborers due to its convenient transportation and vibrant economy. Through analysis of large quantities of data, the thesis paper states that the status quo of farmer laborers’rights in Nanning is pathetic, which reflects the hot issue that farmer laborers’rights are mot properly protected. Then from the perspechve of law, the thesis analyzes the reasons and puts forward some suggestions regarding how to construct legal system to protect safeguard farmer laborers’ rights and interests.
Key words: Farmer labourer;Rights and interests; Legal safeguard
由于农民工权益的保障与众多社会因素有关，所以要改善城市农民工的社会和工作处境，不仅需要国家在法律和政策上的完善举措，组织团体的帮助和社会的关注，还需要农民工自身的觉醒和努力。增强农民工的法律维权意识和提高法律文化知识是建设农民工权益保障法制环境的重要问题。要提高农民工整体法律意识，应多方引导，积极推动，在全社会逐步形成尊敬劳动、关心困难群体的良好风尚。应加大劳动法律普及工作的力度，营造法制环境。加强对企业尤其对企业的管理阶层进行法律知识培训工作，促进用人单位加强劳动管理，依法保障农民工权益。总之，只有从立法和执法的高度，形成全社会共同关注和维护农民工合法权益的社会风气，才能切实保障农民工的各项合法权益，才能建设更美好的社会。
