摘要:民间信仰又称民俗信仰，是流传于中国民间大众的一种神灵崇拜观念，行为意识和相应的仪式制度，具有十分广泛的群众基础。而在历史的长河中，傈僳族及其祖先在一定的社会、自然环境和生产生活条件中产生了具有神秘色彩的自然崇拜、图腾崇拜、祖先崇拜和鬼魂崇拜，《傈僳族祭祀经》正是这些民间信仰的集中体现。通过对书中祭山神、谷神、树神等自然神，以及祭水龙、猛龙、葫芦神和在宰猪、娶嫁、除夕之夜对祖先的祭祀及叫魂经、招魂经、断魂桥、送阴魂的解析，可以窥见傈僳族民间信仰神秘的一角。
关键词：傈僳族，祭祀经，民间信仰，自然崇拜，图腾崇拜，祖先崇拜，鬼魂崇拜
ABSTRACT:Folk belief is also called folk—custom belief ,is a concept of deities worship ,behavior consciousness and corresponding ceremony ,has a mass basis in china .in the LiSu peoples ’history ,their ancestor produced the mystical nature ,totem, ancestor and spirits worship under the social ,natural environment by the conditions of productions and life .《the sacrifices ’book of LiSu》is centralized reflection for folk belief. through analysis sacrifice mountain ,grain god ,dragon, calabash god and ancestor , simultaneous soul stealing ,evocation soul ,to find the mysterious folk belief.
Keywords: LiSu，the sacrifices’ book of LiSu，nature worship ，totem worship，ancestor worship， spirits worship
