摘要:《红楼梦》与《家》都是以封建大家庭为题材的现实主义作品,都描写了封建大家庭由盛而衰的过程,在这一过程中都穿插着年轻人的爱情这一主题。爱情使得这两篇作品变得生机勃勃,充满活力。通过对这两篇作品的分析,我们不难发现,文中主人公在对待爱情上有很多相似点,他们都非常渴慕爱情,尤其是渴望男女之间纯真、自由的爱情;都是日久生情、都为爱情抗争、爱情结局都具有悲剧性。但是他们在对待爱情的方式上又不尽相同的,比如他们在对待爱情态度、恋爱观、造成悲剧原因方面是完全不同的。造成这两部作品中主人公对待爱情不同的原因有很多,但主要是由于作品中主人公不同的性格和时代背景和爱情意识觉醒的不同造成的。通过对这两篇作品主人公对待爱情的比较,可以看出在不同历史时期,人们对待爱情的态度表现是不同的,但是真正的爱情是不会随着时代的改变而不被人追求的。
关键字:《红楼梦》;《家》;爱情;异同;原因
ABSTRACT:"A dream of Red Mansions" and" home" is a feudal family as the subject matter of the realistic works, describes the feudal family from prosperity to decline process, in this process are interspersed with the young man's love this subject. Love makes these two works is full of vigour, vitality. Based on the analysis of the two works, we discover not hard, the heroine in the treatment of love has many similarities, they are very desire love, especially for men and women of pure, free love; love the same way, produced for love to fight, ending with the tragic love. But they treated the way of love and not the same, such as they are towards love attitude, love view, causing the tragedy causes are completely different. The two film heroine love have many different reasons, but mainly because the heroine works a different character and background of the times and love of the awakening of consciousness caused by different. Through the two of article hero to love more, can be seen in the different historical period, people's attitude towards love expression is different, but the true love is not change along with the time and not be pursuit of.
Keywords:" a dream of Red Mansions";" home"; love; similarities; reason
爱情是人类纷繁复杂情感中的一种最纯洁、最美好的感情,也是文学永恒的主题。中国古典小说的巅峰之作《红楼梦》与中国著名作家巴金先生的《家》都是以封建的大家庭为题材的现实主义作品,都描写了封建大家庭由盛而衰的过程,但是在这一过程中都穿插着年轻人的爱情这一主题。爱情使得这两篇现实主义作品变得生机勃勃,充满活力。
《红楼梦》既是现实主义文学作品,又是爱情文学作品,作品中描写了贾宝玉和林黛玉缠绵悱恻的爱情。《家》也是一部现实主义作品,其间也穿插着觉慧和鸣凤令人刻骨铭心的爱情。在这两部文学作品中主人公在对待爱情上既有相似之处,又有不同之处。本文在认真阅读原文和收集文献资料的基础上,对文中主人公对待爱情的相同点和不同点进行分析,进而对造成这种差异的原因进行探析。