[摘要] 苏轼是北宋伟大的文学家，他在中国文学史和美学史上占有重要地位。作为北宋时代独特文化语境的营造者之一和宋学主流的代表人物，苏轼的社会政治思想及个体人格精神，最能代表宋代士人的精神风貌，也影响着宋代的审美观念和文学创造。在苏轼的文艺观中，“以意为主”的文艺观具有重要的理论价值。本文就“以意为主”的文艺观展开研究，从“以意为主”文艺观的内涵、提出的历史渊源及其价值和影响等四个方面进行讨论，重点论述了“意”与“主体”、“技”、“情”、“文”和“言”的关系。苏轼“以意为主”的审美观在中国古代美学理论史上有着重要的理论贡献，探讨苏轼“以意为主”的美学思想，对我们深刻认识中国美学和艺术的写意传统，并与现代审美与艺术实践相结合，使传统美学不断实现现代性转化和再生，都有极为重要的启发意义。
[关键词] 苏轼 “以意为主” 情 辞达 平淡自然 价值及影响
[Abstract] Song Su Shi is a great writer, his history of Chinese literature and aesthetics play an important role. As the Northern Song Dynasty in creating the unique cultural context and one of the representatives of Main Song, Su Shi's Social and Political Thought and the spirit of individual personality, best represent the spirit of Song Dynasty scholars, but also affect the aesthetic ideas of the Song Dynasty and literary creation. In Su Shi's art, the “sense” of the literary concept of great theoretical value. In this paper, the “sense” of the literary concept of a study, from the “sense” outlook of art, history made its value and impact, to discuss four aspects, with emphasis on the “sense” and “Main”, “technology”, “love”, “text” and “word” relationship. Su Shi's “sense” the aesthetic history of aesthetic theory in ancient China have made indelible contributions, anatomical Su Shi's “sense” of the aesthetics on our deep understanding of Chinese traditional aesthetics of the theory of sense, and with the modern aesthetic and artistic practice, the traditional aesthetics of modernity continue to achieve transformation and regeneration, there is a very important instructive.
[Key words] Su Shi Theory on sense Passion Speech of Simple and natural Value and effect
