摘要]本文具体分析了穆时英创作在人物塑造语言及风格化的两极化倾向,前期运用粗犷的语言塑造了一个个充满“水浒气”的原生态人物形象,个个胆大妄为、争强好胜,性格举止狂放不羁,语言粗鲁鄙俗,充满了江湖义气 。后期创作一改之前之文风,由泼辣转为婉转细腻,也多倾向于人的心理描写,写大都市下,人们灵魂的丢失,男女主公都孤独、徘徊、无助。最后并结合当前文艺界对这种两极化成因的各种说法和各种文献资料的参考,总结出他前后期两极化倾向并不是矛盾的,前期只是内心对外界的一种歇斯底里的宣泄,而后期才是穆时英本人内心矛盾、孤独的外化。
[关键词]穆时英; 狂放不羁; 婉转细腻; 孤独; 两极化倾向; 宣泄; 外化
[Abstract]The specific analysis of Mu Shiying creation of a full original "Outlaws of the Marsh" ecological character shape characterization polarization of the tendency of the language and style of the early use of rough language, all daring, feisty character behaviorunrestrained, rude and vulgar language, full of fraternal loyalty. Later works prior to a change of style, from pungent to mildly delicate, but also more inclined to psychological description of the people write metropolitan, the human soul is lost, the lord men and women are lonely, wandering, helpless. Finally, combined with the current literary and art circles refer to this polarization into because of all these comments and all kinds of literature, summed up the pre-and post-bipolar tendency is not contradictory, early just inside on the outside of a hysterical catharsis, while late is Mu Shiying inner contradictions, the loneliness of the outside.
[Key words]Mu Shiying; wild uninhibited; mildly delicate ; lonely; the polarization tendency; Catharsis; Externalization
穆时英,一个年少多产的作家,他的创作时间只有短短的十年,而在这十年中,在创作风格上他创造出了两种极端的神话,一种是专写原始粗野精神的“普罗文学”。以短篇小说集《南北极》为代表,其中的作品描写的主要是生活在社会底层的“打家劫舍之辈”,他们常常出现在吵杂的码头、简陋的茶馆,杂乱的街头。他们个个胆大妄为、争强好胜,性格举止狂放不羁,语言粗鲁鄙俗,充满了江湖义气。但他们都恨女人,在他们眼里,穷女人嫌贫爱富,见到有钱的公子哥,丢失自我,攀权富贵;富女人都是潘金莲式的风骚迷乱,所以他们对女人的称呼都是些“小娼妇”、“狐媚子”、“阎婆惜”之类的不雅之词。
另一种是专写现代细腻情感的“新感觉派文学”。以《公墓》为代表,还有《白金的女体塑像》、《圣处女的感情》等集子,其中的男主人公都是身着洋装,目光温柔同时又爱好文学的青年才俊,但他们总是满脸忧郁地出现在欢闹的舞厅酒吧或寂静的墓地教堂。他们热爱鲜花和生命,同情卑下的舞女,但却回天乏术,只能给那些被恶势力伤害的可怜的女性一点点怜悯和安慰。女主人公则是个个看起来精力充沛,性感媚惑,但她们都是没有灵魂的人,像浮萍一样孤单寂寞地飘零在现代都市的漩涡中。