摘要:宝黛爱情是《红楼梦》的主要线索，它推动着小说故事情节的演变，《红楼梦》中存在的大量园林艺术，为宝黛爱情提供了场所，丰富了宝黛爱情的文化内涵。《红楼梦》中园林艺术与宝黛爱情之间的关系主要表现为：第一，园林是载体，《红楼梦》中的园林，主要由贾府和大观园构成，其突出的特征是“诗情画意”与以“中”为尊的“封建礼制”；第二，宝黛爱情是对过去园林中爱情的继承与发展；第三，宝黛与居住环境之间的关系，主要体现在刻画人物性格上，性格是宝黛爱情形成的关键；第四，园林成为宝黛爱情的叙述视角，主要是通过潜意识，大观园中的环境与景观来呈现的。综上，宝黛爱情的演变是以贾府和大观园为纽带，多方面因素共同构成的。
关键词：大观园；宝黛爱情；园林艺术
ABSTRACT:The love story of Baoyu and Daiyu is the main clue in A Dream of Red Mansions, which promotes the novel development. There are a large number of garden arts in A Dream of Red Mansions, providing a place to love, enrich the culture connotation of love. The following is the performance of relationship between garden art and love story in A Dream of Red Mansions : first, the landscape is the carrier, the garden are mainly consists of Jia Fu and grand view garden, which outstanding characteristic is poetic and inside is considered to honor the feudal etiquette; Second, love story is to carry on and develop the past love in garden; Third, the relationship between Baoyu and living environment mainly embodies person’s characters, which is the key to the love formation; Fourth, garden is the love narrative perspective, mainly about the subconscious, the grand view garden environment and landscape. In conclusion, the evolution of the love is developing by Jia Fu and grand view garden, including various factors together.
Key words: showplace;love of Daiyu and Baoyu ;landscape art
《红楼梦》作为理想园林的代表，建筑贯穿于故事的始终，建筑与小说故事情节、人物命运有着密切的联系。这些园林建筑是中国古代园林艺术的精华，包含了人们对人类生活环境和人与自然关系的独特理解与追求，它们不只是贾府少男少女们生活的空间，也是作者所理想的生活空间。作为《红楼梦》的主要线索“宝黛爱情”，故事的情节与这些园林建筑紧密的结合在一起，通过园林中的建筑和景色，我们可以观察宝黛的性格特征及人物的关系变化；同时宝黛爱情以园林为视角，比较分析建筑与宝黛爱情之间的关系。有鉴于此，本篇文章从园林艺术的角度出发，通过分析《红楼梦》中园林建筑的特征及园林中爱情的表现，一方面能深入了解《红楼梦》中的园林艺术；另一方面通过宝黛爱情在园林中的具体表现，从中把握园林艺术具有的独特的文化内涵。
