[内容摘要] 《聊斋志异》借“鬼怪”故事,把花妖狐魅人格化,把幽冥世界社会化,借“鬼怪”曲折地抒发心中的孤愤不平,揭露假丑恶,赞扬真善美。《聊斋志异》中一系列的狐女形象,集狐性,人性,神性为一体。本文试图在前人研究的基础上,以“狐女”为研究对象,对古代及当代某些特定的社会现象做出相应的研究分析。
[关键词] 蒲松龄; 狐女; 思想渊源; 人性与狐性; 现代价值
[Abstract] <Strange stories from a Chinese studio> borrow "ghost" story, the flowers before the personified charm, the ghost world socialization, borrow "ghost" twists and turns of the heart to express females.some uneven, exposing the false and ugly, praise kind and beautiful. One of a series of female fox image in <Strange stories from a Chinese studio>, they set fox sex, the human nature, the divine for an organic whole, this article tries to based on the former research, "fox female" as the research object, On the ancient and contemporary some certain social phenomenon makes the corresponding study.
[Key words]Pu Songlin; The female fox; setting source; human nature and fox; modern value
《聊斋志异》一书中虽然描述的是鬼、狐、仙、怪之间的故事,但是只要阅读过的人都不难发现小说的字里行间都是人、情、世、态,蒲翁通过一个个美丽奇异的故事将他对怀才不遇、仕途难攀的愤懑以及对封建黑暗统治下的社会现实的不满一一展现在读者眼前,每一个故事无不饱含着他对社会的丰富体验和对人生的深刻智慧。在蒲翁笔下,那些由花妖狐魅所幻化的少女们,尽管性情各异,但她们大多美丽善良,智慧无私,不矫情,比之凡人,更加不虚伪,不慕权势,不受封建戒律拘束。她们以才德取人,在封建社会中表现出特立独行的一面,对爱情忠诚坚贞,与恋人历经祸患而不渝。