摘要:《雷雨》是标志着中国话剧走向成熟的经典之作,几十年来经久不衰,广为流传。繁漪是曹禺“最早想出的,并且觉得真切”的悲剧主人公,同样也是话剧作品中最具特色、个性鲜明的“雷雨式”性格的人物,成为大家讨论的焦点。她的生命中交织着“最残酷的爱”和“最不忍的恨”,这样的爱与恨撞击出一朵凄美的火花,同时也给她这个人物抹上了一道浓重的悲剧色彩。
关键词:繁漪; 《雷雨》; 爱与恨; “雷雨式”性格; 悲剧色彩
Abstract: "Thunderstorm" is marked the Chinese drama of the maturity of the classic, decades last long, widely circulated. Fan Yi is Cao Yu "the earliest, and find the real feel" the tragedy of the protagonist, is also the drama works most unique, distinct personality "Thunderstorm" characters, has become the focus of discussion. Her life is intertwined with "the most cruel love" and "the most not hate", such love and hate bump a beautiful spark, and also to give her this person, wipe on a strong tragic color.
Key words: Fan Yi; "Thunderstorm"; love and hate; "Thunderstorm" type of character; tragic color
曹禺是中国现代杰出的戏剧家。话剧《雷雨》是他的代表作,也是中国现代戏剧文学史上的经典之作,剧中塑造了周朴园、繁漪、周萍、四凤等栩栩如生的人物形象,其中繁漪是整个剧本的灵魂,她是一个最鲜明,最具有代表性的人物。曹禺在剧本的“舞台提示”中这样写道,“她的性格中有一股不可抑制的‘蛮劲’,使她能够忽然做出不顾一切的决定。她爱起人来像一团火那样热烈;恨起人来也会像一团火,把人烧毁。”下面就从繁漪对家庭、社会环境的爱与恨,对周朴园的爱与恨等多方面对繁漪爱恨交织的性格特征以及繁漪的悲剧命运进行分析。