[摘要] 《史记》是中国历史上第一部纪传体历史巨著,开创了历史纪传体的先河,而且是中国历史上第一部人物传记集,对后世影响是极其深远的,它为后代文学的发展提供了丰富的营养和强大的动力。沈从文就是其中受其影响较大的一位作家,其影响主要表现在思想、人物塑造手法、结构艺术及语言艺术四个方面。
[关键词] 史记; 沈从文; 散文; 影响
[Abstract] "Historical Records" is a historical masterpiece of Chinese history a biographical,
Creating a precedent for the history of biographical and in Chinese history was a set of biographies. It is extremely profound impact on future generations and provides a wealth of nutrition and powerful impetus for the development of future generations of literature. Shen Congwen is one under the influence of the larger one writer. Its influence is mainly manifested in the thought, characterization, and structure art and language art four aspects.
[Key words] Historical Records; Shen Congwen; Prose; Influence
司马迁的《史记》作为一部具有小说因素的史学名著,对后世的文学创作有着极其深远的影响。现代著名作家沈从文对司马迁的人格和《史记》推崇备至,并多次谈及司马迁及其《史记》对自己文学创作的影响。他说:“过去我受《史记》影响深,先还是以为从文笔方面,从所叙人物方法方面,有启发,现在才明白主要还是作者本身种种影响多。”[1](p195)本文主要从思想和艺术方面考察《史记》沈从文散文创作的影响。