[摘要] 迟子建用自己独特的视角来发现自然界的美好，同时更用一种“诗性散文”来抒写自然。她以自然界为载体，一方面表达了自己的内心情感世界：对人自身和人的命运的思考、对温馨闲适的生活情调的追求和对感伤、孤寂情怀的寄托；另一方面也有对自然以及人与自然的关系的思考：人与自然之间平等和谐的关系及天人合一的观念。探究这种迟子建对自然独特领悟的形成原因，首先离不开东北独特的地域文化，同时童年时难忘的回忆和独特的个人体验也有着奠基作用，此外同为黑龙江老乡的著名女作家萧红也对其创作风格产生了影响。
[关键词] 迟子建 自然界 意境 天人合一
[Abstract] Chi Zijian find the beautiful nature with his own unique perspective , at the same time, she use " poetic prose" style to describe nature. She takes nature as the carrier, on one hand to express his inner emotional world: people themselves and to the destiny of man's thinking , the pursuit to the warm comfortable life and sustenance sad, lonely feelings; on the other hand is to think of the nature and the relationship between human and nature: the thoughts of equal and harmonious relationship between man and nature. Exploring Chi Zijian’s unique understanding of natural causes, first of all is the northeast unique regional culture, at the same time childhood memories and unique personal experience also has a fundamental role, in addition , Xiao Hong ——the famous writer as her fellow from Heilongjiang also had an impact on their writing style.
[Key words] Chi Zijian；Nature；Artistic conception；harmony between man and nature
