摘 要：《太一生水》是93年和道家《老子》丙篇一起出土的郭店楚简，其一经出土便受到了学者的广泛关注和研究。《天问》是楚人屈原的“呵壁问天”之作，自《天问》产生后的年代，有关《天问》进行的研究就层出不穷。同样是先秦楚人的文化财富，又都不约而同的于文中涉及了宇宙本原及生成的宇宙观与对天人关系看法问题的哲学思考，鉴于前人没有将两篇作品的宇宙观并列比较，也较少挖掘两篇作品中有关天人关系的独特意义。于此，我将从这两方面入手，对他们的哲学思想做一个比较。该论文分为三个部分：（一）关于《太一生水》的生成时间和楚人的宇宙观。在说明《太一生水》的生成时间和楚人的宇宙观后，我们才能将它们大致定位，以期将它们放在当时的大背景下研究，比较《太一生水》和《天问》在宇宙本原及生成与天人关系这两方面哲学思想的异同。（二）对宇宙本原及生成的探讨，这是论文论述的主要部分。其中又具体的分为对宇宙本原的比较，对宇宙本原运行规律的比较和对宇宙生成的比较这三个部分。（三）对天人关系的认识比较。不管是《天问》，还是《太一生水》，都有大部分与天有关的内容，都表达了自己对天的看法，同时，在行文中，它们也表现了对人的关注。古人对天的认识常常是以人为本位的，所以于此我重在挖掘他们对天人关系的认识。
关键词：太一生水；天问；哲学思想；屈原；楚简；天人关系
Abstract: Tai Yi Sheng Shui is one part of Chu bamboo slips unearthed at Guo Dian in 1993，after it was unearthed, there had been increasing attention and researches about it by shcolars. In addition, Tian Wen is one of Qu Yuan’s works, written to give vent to his frustration. Also, after it was created, the reseaches about it had been emerged in an endless stream. They are cultural treasures of Chu people in pre-Qin era, both of which invariably embody the distinctive consideration in philosophy, for instance, the origin and generation as well as the relationship between nature and human beings, in terms of which, the article is concerning comparison of philosophical consideration of the two works after briefly illustrating the time of the creation Tai Yi Sheng Shui and philosophy of Chu people. This thesis divides into three parts:(a) the generation time of Tai Yi Sheng Shui and the Chu people's view of the universe. After descripting it ,we can apply them roughly position , in order to put them in the time of the background research, comparing the origin and generation as well as the relationship between nature and human beings of them. (b) to explore the universe origin and formation, which is the main part of the thesis. This part also divides into three parts: the comparison of the origin of the universe, the primitive operation rules of the universe and the formation of the universe.(c) the comparison of the relationship between nature and human beings. Whether it is Tian Wen or Tai Yi Sheng Shui ,they have expressed large amount of views on the nature, at the same time, they also show great concerns to nature in the text. The ancients’ understanding of nature is often people-oriented ,so I focus on digging their understanding of the relationship between nature and human beings.
Key words:Tai Yi Sheng Shui ;Tian Wen ; Philosophic thingking ; Qu Yuan ; Chu bamboo slips ; Relation between nature and human beings
