摘要：男高音具备与掌握成熟的高音技巧是歌唱完善的重要条件，中外歌唱家们优美的嗓音、清晰的吐字、真挚感人的情感、开阔明亮的音场与极富穿透力的高音令人沉醉。然而许多初学声乐的男高音对于高音技巧知之甚少，通向完美高音的道路没有捷径可寻。声乐方面由于我国起步较晚，仍有许多空白领域需要不断探索，并借鉴吸收国外有价值的研究成果，丰富理论知识积累实践经验，推动整个声乐事业的发展。本文结合普契尼歌剧中男高音的艺术特色，着重阐述男高音的特点与高音技巧，解释了何为“关闭”与“遮盖”。在高音的学习与演唱方法上，很多人都存在着一定的误区，对于面罩唱法关闭唱法与咽音唱法上存在着理解方面的问题，甚至质疑其科学性。本文首先介绍构建科学审美观对男高音演唱具有的指导意义，简要介绍了抒情男高、戏剧男高、假声男高、强力男高与花腔男高的音色特点。结合普契尼代表性很强的歌剧《托斯卡》分析男高音的演唱技巧以及唱好他的歌剧需要具备哪些要求。随后在点与线、气息与支持、关闭唱法等几个方面，对男高音的高音技巧进行分析。最后结合林俊卿教授的咽音唱法，解释了咽音对于练习与掌握高音技巧的指导作用。
关键词：科学审美观，男高音，普契尼歌剧，演唱技巧
Abstract:tenor have and master the mature soprano skill is an important condition of singing skill. The singers of Chinese or abroad, beautiful voice, clear pronunciation, sincere and moving emotional, open and bright sound field and highly intoxicated penetrating the high notes. However many beginners known little about the skills of singing soprano. There is no shortcut to singing soprano. Because of our country startting late, there are still many blank fields need constant exploration, and referencing foreign valuable research achievements, rich theorial knowledge accumulation experience, promote the development of the vocal music. Based on the Puccini’s operas, This composition tells the characteristics and focuses of tenor, explains what is high the skill of “close”.A lot of people exist certain error in learning and singing soprano, have problems in understanding the falsetto singing, even questioning its scientific. This composition first introduces constructing a scientific aesthetic view of singing is a guidance to tenor, briefly introduces the characteristics of lyrical tenor, drama tenor, falsetto tenor,hero tenor and colorature tenor.Using the Puccini’s opera <Tosca> to analysis the singing skills and requirements to singing his opera. Then analyze the soprano skills of tenor in dots and lines, breath and support, closed falsetto, etc. Based on the LinJunqing professor, explains the guidance of falsetto skill for practice and grasp the soprano skills.
Keywords: scientific aesthetic view,Teor, Puccini’s opera, singing skills.
