摘要：声乐艺术是高度综合的艺术，是音乐艺术发展到一定阶段的产物，它的感染力很大程度上来自于情感淋漓尽致的表达。一首声乐作品要想打动听众，演唱者必须忘我的投入、表达真切的情感。而要有真切的情感表达，良好的文化修养起了很大作用，文化修养的深浅深深影响着了演唱者对作品的准确理解和把握。因此，一个优秀的演唱者不但需要音乐理论知识，更需要文化底蕴去体验作品内在的喜怒哀乐等情感基调，领悟其内涵。只有在声乐学习和艺术实践中不断提高自己的文学素养、文化积淀，更深层次的理解声乐作品，才能把最美妙、最具表现力、最富感染力的歌声奉献给观众。所以我们必须要加强文化修养，不能忽视它在声乐学习中所起的重要作用。
关键词：文化修养；声乐学习；重要作用
Abstract:Vocal art is highly comprehensive art, music and art developing to a certain stage of the product, its inflections very large extent from feelings of expression. a vocal composition to the audience, the singer to be selfless dedication, to express our sincere feelings. it is a real expression of emotion had to be a good cultural training, cultural refinement of the decision of the singer to accurately understand and grasp. Therefore, an excellent the singer was not only need to music theory of knowledge and cultural tradition to the work of the inner thoughts, feelings, the tone:. only in the learning and art practice continued to improve his literary knowledge, culture, a deep understanding of the works, is the sweetest, most expressive, infectious and dedication to the audience. So we must strengthen cultural training, can not pass it on the study of the important role.
Keywords ：Cultural refinement；Vocal learning；Important role
声乐是一门技术和文化相结合的艺术学科，在掌握高超的演唱技巧的同时，更需要深厚的文化修养作为后盾。声音是表达感情的手段和方式，文化修养却是感情的来源和根基。没有深厚的文化修养，唱出的声音只是在“炫技”而已。许多声乐学习者一味的追求演唱的技巧，忽视了自身的文化修养，无法准确而深刻的理解词曲作者的创作意图和情感意境，导致演唱缺乏艺术感染力。针对这一现象，本文将从加强文化修养的必要性、加强文化修养的重要作用以及如何加强文化修养等几个方面，来分析和论述加强文化修养对声乐学习的重要作用。
