摘要:萨克斯是以发明者的名字命名的木管乐器,音色介于木管乐器和铜管乐器之间。生活在十九世纪的萨克斯先生(1814-1894)是比利时著名的乐器生产者和发明家。萨克斯是萨克斯风的简称,萨克斯风(音译)(英语:Saxophone)是一种木管乐器,但是管体通常是用黄铜制造,使得萨克斯同时具有铜管类乐器的特性。有意思的是这点常造成归类上的分歧。从发声原理上来看萨克斯和同样使用单簧片的单簧管更接近。萨克斯的音色固然美丽,但如何运用正确的方法吹奏萨克斯是非常关键的,和气息,力度,嘴唇松紧等有很大关系,所以把这几者合理的结合到一起才能达到最理想的效果。
关键词:笛头;哨片;嘴唇松紧;呼吸方法
Abstract:Sachs is named after the name of the inventor of the woodwind instrument tone between the woodwinds and brass instruments between. Life in the nineteenth century, saxophone sir (1814-1894) is famous Belgian Saxophone is the abbreviation of Saxophone, Saxophone (English: Saxophone) is a woodwind hose body is usually used brass manufacturing, making Saxophone and has the characteristics of such instruments tubes. What is interesting is that often cause classified differences. Judging from audible principle also use the saxophone and the clarinet closer to single reeds. Sachs tone is beautiful, but how to use the correct methods play saxophone is very crucial, and breath, dynamics, such as lips there is a great relationship between firmness, so the combination of this a few reasonable together to achieve the ideal effect.
Keyword: Sopranino; reed; lips; breathing firmness
萨克斯是西洋乐器中最具代表性的乐器之一,它以其优美的音色闻名于世,近些年来国内学习萨克斯的人越来越多,如何是萨克斯发出更好的音色便成了大家研究的话题。现在社会上对萨克斯技巧方面的研究较多,而在音色控制方面的的研究比较少。现阶段虽然学习萨克斯的人较多,普及也很广,但在萨克斯如何控制最佳音色状态的探讨和研究都不是很深,为此,今天通过一些参考资料把萨克斯的音色和特点以及各种音色变化对音乐的影响做一个系统的归纳,再加上学习实践和体会做进一步的研究和总结,一应用和有效的推广萨克斯演奏出各种音色的最佳效果,为同行以及学习萨克斯专业的学生提供更加规范,更加系统的借鉴和参考。