摘要:声乐就是把人的身体本身当做一件“乐器”，利用科学的发声方法使其发出美妙的声音，从而达到对音乐本质的追求，是声乐学习爱好者的终生梦想。但是在学习的过程中，难免会出现如喉头、气息、面罩共鸣、姿势、吐字、情感处理等问题，导致对歌曲二度创作时出现偏差，脱离了歌曲本身所要表达的意思。而保持喉头的相对稳定在我们美声学习过程中是必不可少的，它不但能使我们更好的学习好美声唱法，而且也会对我们的演唱水平有所提高，同时，在一定程度上为音乐的情感的再现奠定了坚实的基础。本文一开始就美声唱法的含义开篇，着重分析了歌唱学习中因为喉头不稳定而造成的气息不稳、肌肉紧张、音色黯淡等现象。找出并分析歌唱中导致喉头不稳定原因及其所产生的现象，从中抽离出最基本的解决喉头稳定性的方法，为今后在歌唱中遇到喉头相对稳定问题的运用及学习提供了理论基础。
关键词 美声唱法,喉头稳定,声乐训练
ABSTRACT:Vocal music is the human body itself as an "instrument", using the scientific method of voice sounds wonderful, so as to achieve the pursuit of music essence, is the lifelong dream of lovers of vocal music study. But in the process of learning, hard to avoid can appear such as throat and breath and mask resonance, posture, diction, and emotional, lead to deviation of two songs, from the meaning of the song itself wants to convey. And keep the larynx is relatively stable in our bel canto in the learning process is indispensable, it not only can make us better learning bel canto, but also to improve our level of singing, at the same time, to a certain extent for the feelings of music reproduction laid a solid foundation. In this paper, the meaning of the bel canto begins from the start, this paper analyzes the learning for laryngeal breath instability caused by unstable phenomenon such as dim, muscle tension, and timbre. Find out and analyze the cause unstable throat in singing and generated by the phenomenon, to pull away from the most basic solution to the problem of the stability of larynx in singing for the future the use of laryngeal relative stability problems and the study provides a theoretical basis.
Key Words：Bel canto，Laryngeal stability ，Vocal music training
