摘要:由于中小企业自身的一些不足,在经营过程中面临着诸多挑战,其中融资难成为其首要的问题,因此,融资管理就成为企业经营管理者特别关注的问题,如何创造良好的融资环境和解决好中小企业自身的管理问题,对于促进我国中小企业发展具有重要意义。
本文以企业融资管理基本理论为基础,采用理论联系实际和个案研究的方法,将无锡中彩钢铁集团做为研究对象,从资金来源结构、负债结构、融资方式以及经营管理者素质方面分析企业的融资现状,探讨了企业在融资管理中存在的主要问题,包括企业自身的问题和影响融资的外部因素。外部因素则主要分析了金融机构与金融体系不完善、国家扶持政策不到位两个方面。最后,针对无锡中彩钢铁集团在融资过程中存在的具体问题提出了相关的优化对策。
关键词: 融资管理;资本结构;优化对策
Abstract:Small and medium-sized enterprise are facing with many challenges owing to their own shortcomings, financing difficulties have become the primary problem. Therefore, the enterprise operators and managers pay special attention to the problem of financing management, how to create a good financing environment and solve the management problems of small and medium-sized enterprise itself, is of great significance to promote the development of small and medium-sized enterprises in our country.
This paper , based on the basic theory of enterprise finance management, with the method of linking theory with practice and case studies, Wuxi zhongcai iron and steel enterprise as the research case, from the aspects of capital source structure, debt structure, financing and managers quality analyzes enterprise financing present situation. The paper discusses the main problems of enterprise in the financing management, including the enterprise itself and external influence factors of financing problems. External factors mainly analyze the incomplete financial institutions and financial system, and the national support policies are not in place. Finally, aiming at Wuxi zhongcai iron and steel enterprise put forward relevant optimization solutions in the concrete problems existing in the financing process.
Keywords Financing management Capital Structure Optimization of countermeasures
(1)理论意义
目前,国内学者对于融资管理的研究较多的是从融资管理的现状、成因、企业融资管理存在的问题几方面来研究,并针对现状提出解决方案。鉴于此,本文以无锡中彩钢铁集团为例,研究其融资管理的现状,找出现状中存在的问题及出现这些问题的原因,最后提出解决中小企业融资难的优选途径。通过具体案例的深入研究,丰富了融资管理的理论内涵,使得这一理论具有更强的可解读性。
(2)现实意义
本文在研究过程中,以无锡中彩钢铁集团为具体案例,通过具体的研究,分析说明,为其提出更加完善的融资管理建议。这有助于促进该企业融资管理科学化与规范化,有利于提高其竞争力与管理水平,为无锡中彩钢铁的发展尤其是融资管理方面积累丰富的经验。