摘要:民营企业在自身的发展当中有着自身的特点,不同于国营企业。民营企业的经营管理有着自身的灵活性,但民营企业也有着自身管理制度的不规范。民营企业由于盲目赊销、内控制度不健全、企业相互拖欠,以及结算方式的落后、销售和收款存在时间差等原因导致应收账款的增长和管理的混乱。
本文提出了民营企业通过建立应收账款客户资信调查及评估系统、做好应收账款日常管理,加强催收力度,结算方式变通及创新,加速资金回流,实现对应收账款的控制,以及从本质上解决应该账款产生问题的策略.抑制民营企业应收账款增长所带来的风险,改善企业财务状况。
关键词: 民营企业,应收账款管理,措施
Abstract:The development of private enterprise in its own has its own characteristics which, unlike state-owned enterprises. The operation of private enterprise has its own flexibility, but also has its own private enterprise management system is not standardized. Private enterprises as blind credit, internal control systems, and enterprises mutual arrears, and the settlement of the backward, there is time for sales and collection of accounts receivable causes poor growth and management confusion.
In this paper, through the establishment of customer credit investigation and evaluation system, do the daily management of accounts receivable, strengthen collection efforts, settlement modifications and innovations, accelerate the flow of capital, to achieve control of accounts receivable, and accounts from nature should be resolved shall have the strategies. Inhibit the growth of private enterprise accounts receivable risks and improve the financial situation of enterprises.
Key Words:Private enterprise, Account receivable management,Measures
各企业在经营过程中由于经营方式的不同和对货款回收管理力度的强弱等,不同程度地存在着应收账款风险。高额的应收账款必然会给企业的生产经营带来不良的影响,企业应收账款的管理现状与其自身发展现实不相适应。因此,对企业应收账款风险防范及其管理研究显得日益重要。
本文通过参考国内外应收账款管理发展的历程和各种风险管理模型的适用性分析,以及借鉴我国学者关于建立企业信用管理模式的框架,结合我国企业的特点和应收账款风险管理的现状,提出了建立适合我国商业企业应收账款风险管理措施的基本思路:即制定规范的应收账款风险管理流程,设置独立的信用风险管理人员,重新设定信用风险管理部门在企业组织结构中的定位等。而后,通过对一个具体案例的实证分析并对其应收账款的风险管理模式进行了有针对性的改造。