摘要:随着新经济时代的到来以及中国加入WTO,民营企业的生存环境发生了巨大变化。民营企业财务危机日益显露出来,陷入严重财务危机的,倒闭的民营企业不断增加,严重影响国家的政治、经济、社会稳定。而我国经济与世界经济的接轨,国内外会计准则的相协调,更是为民营企业带来重大的风险。国内往往把财务危机的产生归于企业经营管理不善,实际上,管理不善可能是最重要但并不是惟一的因素,经济不景气以及资本结构不合理都可能导致财务危机。本文依据我国民营企业独特的内外生存环境,从企业内部和外部两个方面分析了民营企业财务危机产生的原因。针对民营企业财务危机的防范与化解问题,指出了应从财务危机的事前防范、事中应对及事后处理三个阶段入手,并提出了每个阶段应采取的对策。
关键词:民营企业;财务;危机
Abstract:With the new economic era and the arrival of China's accession to the WTO, the private enterprise survival environment changed, the private enterprise financial management environment, concepts, objectives, content and so on also will influence and impact are tremendous. In order to adapt to the new situation, the new conditions and high demand, promotion, and innovation private enterprise financial management is imminent. The private enterprise management from the internal environment look, relative to state-owned enterprises are more flexible, pay more attention to efficiency and benefits. The private enterprise management from external environment look, all the time, and no private enterprise and the state-owned enterprises in equal status, investment, financing, taxation, land use and foreign trade has more restrictions. According to China's private enterprise unique internal and external environment, from the enterprise internal and external two analyzes the private enterprise the causes of the financial crisis. According to the private enterprise financial crisis startup guard against and dissolve problems, and points out that the financial crisis from the precautions, a Chinese deal with and after process of three stages, and put forward the countermeasures to be taken for each stage.
Key words:Private enterprise;financial;crisis
民营企业在各国的经济发展都占据着重要的地位,而如今民营企业的财务危机问题更是社会的热点问题之一,研究民营企业的财务危机的成因及对策对于未来会计的发展,完善其财务管理制度,民营企业的长远健康发展都有着重要的意义。在当今经济形势下,结合了我国的实际,研究民营企业的财务危机的成因及对策还有一段相当长的路要走。随着新会计准则的公布,进一步规范民营企业的财务方面。民营企业财务状况的问题已经成为经济,会计等领域重点关注的对象。
鉴于我国民营企业的发展还不完善,学习国外民营企业的财务管理制度,对于分析民营企业财务危机的成因及对策有重要的现实意义。同时有利于国内民营企业提高竞争力,有利于与国外企业的合作。不仅如此,研究民营企业的财务危机的成因及对策有利于解决管理人员财务意识的淡薄、会计核算工作能力薄弱,机构不健全、盲目投资理财、加强资产管理、提高财务决策水平,建立财务预警系统等问题,从而更好地为财务信息使用者提供与其决策相关的信息,促进民营企业的健康发展,进而给国家经济带来有力的支持。