摘要:面对2008年以来愈演愈烈的金融风暴,很多中小企业将低成本作为维持企业生存的方式。但是,对于大多数企业来说,传统的成本控制方法一直在做,但往往成效不大,这些成本控制手段能够带来的成本降低空间显的太小,并且过度成本控制往往是以降低产品质量、弱化服务质量来得到的,这从长期来看却削弱了企业的竞争能力。这就要求企业除了传统的成本控制手段外,必须结合现在的社会发展形势,将成本控制和提升企业竞争优势联系在一起,特别是市场适应性较差的中小企业,要长远发展必须依靠成本控制的不断创新,即引进先进的成本控制理念和科学合理的方法,不断完善成本控制体系,才能在激烈的市场竞争中求得生存。本文将就企业成本控制的含义,成本控制存在的问题及对策等进行简单阐述。
关键词:中小企业,成本控制,创新,对策
Abstract:Since 2008 the face of intensifying financial crisis, many SMEs will cost to maintain business as a way to survive. However, for most businesses, the traditional method of cost control has been done, but often without much success, these cost control measures to reduce the cost of the space was too small, and often at lower cost control over product quality , weakening the quality of service to get, which in the long run but weakened the competitiveness of enterprises. This requires that the cost of business in addition to traditional means of control, but must be combined with the present situation of social development, cost control and enhance the competitive advantage linked to poor market adaptability, especially SMEs, to long-term development must rely on cost control continuous innovation, cost control is the introduction of advanced concepts and scientific and rational approach to continuously improve cost control system, to the fierce competition in the market to survive. This paper will the meaning of cost control, cost control measures and other problems and a simple set.
Key words:SMEs, cost control, innovation, response
一个企业的成本控制能否取得成功,更重要的是取决于企业领导对成本控制的重视程度,否则再好的成本控制制度也形同虚设,难以取得应有的效果。同时,成本控制必须是全过程的控制,不应仅是控制产品的生产成本,而应控制生产经营中的期间费用等各项支出。此外,企业在进行成本控制的同时,还必须兼顾产品的不断创新,特别是要保证和提高产品的质量,绝不能片面地为了降低成本而忽视产品的品种和质量,更不能为了片面追求眼前利益,采取不正当的手段来降低成本。那样不但坑害了消费者,最终也会使企业丧失信誉,失去市场竞争力。总之,企业应根据自身的实际情况和管理需求,遵循成本控制的标准,正确选择一种适合本企业自身发展的成本控制方法,促使企业增加经济效益获取最大利润,从而不断扩大市场份额,提高企业的知名度和管理水平,使企业在市场竞争中留有一席之地。
成本控制是现代中小企业生存发展的关键环节,只有不断改进成本控制的方式,企业才能不断获得市场竞争优势,在全球性的金融危机下得以持续发展。