摘要:2006年2月15日,我国财政部颁布了《企业会计准则》,新准则在会计计量的重要问题上实现了突破性进展,其核心是引入了公允价值计量属性,在计量上实现了与国际会计准则的趋同。但是,公允价值计量应用存在一些问题,在新会计准则中的具体应用上还存在一些问题,如何解决公允价值应用所带来的问题,避免其成为操纵利润的工具是会计理论界和实务界普遍关注的焦点问题。本文主要分析了公允价值计量属性在我国运用的理论与现实基础,并提出了我国运用公允价值后存在的问题和完善的建议,重解释在实务中如何适度、准确地运用公允价值计量属性,提高会计信息质量。
关键词:公允价值;计量;问题;策略;信息成本
Abstract:On February 15, 2006, China's ministry of finance issued enterprise accounting standard, the new guidelines in the important problem of accounting measurement realized breakthrough, its core is introduced the fair value measurement attribute, in the measurement of its international convergence of accounting standards but, fair value measurement in certain circumstances exist difficulties, in the new accounting standards on the specific application still has some problems, and how to solve the fair value of the problem of the application,avoid becoming the tool of manipulation of profits is generally the focus of the problen of accounting theory and pratice.this paper mainly analyzes the use of theoretical and practical basis of fair value measurement attributes in China ,and the problems of the use of fair value and improve the proposal,focusing on to explain how moderate,in pratice the use of fair value measurement attributes and to improve the quality of accounting information.
Key Words:Fair Value;asurement;problem;Strategy;information costs
新会计准则很大程度上参考了国际标准,国际标准的基础是比较发达的市场经济,中国这方面的基础还比较欠缺。因此,继续深入研究和探索公允价值的国际发展趋势及在我国应用的必要性和可行性,对于促进我国会计准则与国际准则的进一步趋同,具有十分重要的意义。
本文在新会计准则实施的历史背景下,研究了公允价值计量对国内公司会计信息含量的影响,分别从理论和案例两方面进行系统的阐述和分析,希望能找到公允价值计量方法的使用在中国特殊的市场环境下使用效果的证据,对国内相关研究起到抛砖引玉的作用。