摘要:并购作为一种重要的资源配置方式,深刻地改变了许多的产业组织结构,深深影响了公司治理状况和控制权结构。并购作为企业资本运营的核心方式之一,涉及大量资产的有偿转移,一项成功的并购活动离不开强有力的资金支持,融资也就成为并购的一个重要环节。
要以并购方式实现国民经济结构及国有资产的优化,必须重视对企业并购融资支付方式的选择,拓展并购融资的渠道,不同的并购融资支付方式存在不同的风险,设计合理的融资支付结构,恰当的融资支付方式选择可以有效避免日后财务状况出现恶化,从而管理和防范其中的风险,企业并购成功的机率才会提高,才能真正通过并购实现提高企业竞争力的目标。本文研究企业并购融资的方式和其风险防范,并结合联想并购IBM PC业务融资并购方式案例进行分析。
关键词: 并购;融资;融资方式;风险防范
Abstract:Mergers and acquisitions as an important mode of resource allocation, has profoundly changed many of the industrial structure, a deep influence on corporate governance and control structure. One of the core M & A as capital operations, involving a large number of assets paid to transfer a successful M & A activity can not be separated from the strong financial support, financing has become an important part of mergers and acquisitions.
To national economic structure and the optimization of state-owned assets in mergers and acquisitions, must pay attention to payment mergers and acquisitions and financing options, expand the channels of acquisition financing, M & A financing payment there are different risks, the rational design of financing payment structure, appropriate financing payment options can be effective to avoid future financial situation has deteriorated to the management and prevention of the risks, the chances of successful mergers and acquisitions will increase in order to truly achieve the goal of improving the competitiveness of enterprises through mergers and acquisitions. This article studies mergers and acquisitions financing and risk prevention, and case analysis combined with Lenovo's acquisition of IBM PC business financing, mergers and acquisitions.
Key Words:Mergers and Acquisitions (M&A);financing;financing method;risk prevention
由于国内并购发展时间较短,资本市场不发达,并购市场起步较晚,并购融资与支付方式方面也存在很多问题:并购企业内部融资能力有限,不成熟的外部融资环境又制约了并购企业对融资方式的选择,同发达国家相比,我国企业并购融资方式顺序选择相对落后,融资结构安排不合理,综合融资方式的运用不多,融资工具品种比较单一;由于制度、法律规范上的滞后,我国的企业并购不能像西方发达国家那样有效地发挥多种融资方式的作用,从而使支付方式也比较单一,对很多支付方式的选择也仅仅处于一种尝试的阶段;另外,还有其他原因,这都阻碍我国企业并购活动的发展。因此,要以并购方式实现国民经济结构及国有资产的优化,必须重视对企业并购融资支付方式的选择,拓展并购融资的渠道,不同的并购融资支付方式存在不同的风险,设计合理的融资支付结构,恰当的融资支付方式选择可以有效避免日后财务状况出现恶化,从而管理和防范其中的风险,企业并购成功的机率才会提高,才能真正通过并购实现提高企业竞争力的目标,这也是本文选题研究的目的和意义之所在。