摘要:广告语是一种特殊的语言形式,经常运用各种修辞手段,同时也会利用心理学规律进行说服,这二者对广告的投放效果是有影响的。本文以广告语中所使用的典型的修辞方法为切入点,结合修辞心理学、普通心理学、社会心理学的相关理论知识,尽量采用时下最新的广告语进行具体的分析。尽管修辞手段与心理效应同属广告说服手段,但具有较为复杂的关系。联系修辞手段与心理效应的心理过程起着重要的作用,是修辞手段与心理效应的桥梁。修辞手段的修辞效果与一定的心理过程相适应,心理效应又是以心理过程为基础,最终修辞手段与心理效应共同作用于广告说服中。因此两者不是简单的相辅相成的关系,修辞手段与心理效应结合的程度影响广告的传播效果。修辞手段和心理效应的说服效果还受到很多因素的影响和制约,这里也作了初步探索。
关键词:广告语 修辞手段 心理效应
Abstract:Advertising phrase is a kind of special language form, also using psychological principles to persuasion, which has an impact on advertising effectiveness. Rhetorical methods of typical paper used in advertising language as the starting point, combining the rhetoric psychology, general psychology, social psychology theory of knowledge. And Try to use the new language ads are analyzed. Rhetoric and psychological effect although belong to means of advertising, but with a more complex relationship. Contact rhetoric and psychological effect of psychological processes play an important role, is the bridge of rhetoric and the psychological effect. And use rhetoric effect is psychological process; psychological effect is based on the psychological process. Eventually rhetoric role in advertising campaigns together with the psychological effect. So there is not a simple supplement each other, the relationship between rhetoric and psychological effect degree affect the advertising communication effect. Rhetoric and persuasion of psychological effect is affected by many factors and constraints, here also makes a preliminary exploration.
Key Words:advertisement, rhetorical figures, public’s receive psychology
由于广告语作为一种广泛用于商业宣传、理念宣传的语言,起着树立企业和商品形象、引导公众价值取向的特殊作用。广告发挥其宣传作用的过程中,语言的表达效果始终影响着广告语的说服效果,而丰富的修辞手段,正可以达到这些目的。
广告语也会利用一定的心理效应进行说服。狭义的心理效应主要指社会心理学中所说的在社会生活当中较常见的心理现象和规律,是某种对人物或事物的行为或作用,并且能够引起其他人物或事物产生相应变化的因果反应或连锁反应。它具有积极与消极两方面的效果。本文使用了两个层次的概念:探讨刻板印象、首因效应等问题时使用的是狭义的概念;讨论广告语说服效果的时候,则用广义的概念,大致相当于心理效果或者心理影响。
从某种意义上讲,广告语与修辞手段是内容与方法的关系,心理效应也是广告语说服手段之一,但广告语的修辞手段与心理效应的关系是一种并不显见的复杂情形,本文将对此进行一些探讨。