【摘要】微博作为新兴的自媒体有超越以往媒体的优越处,但仍然存在不少缺陷,这种缺陷主要体现在话语权依然要受政治、文化、商业等因素影响,其归因在于,微博是自媒体的之前,首先是一种媒体,以营利为目的。这就决定了微博的大众平台与企业属性之间的矛盾不可避免。其次作为任何一种新技术,都带有其固有技术偏向,微博也不例外。通过对微博“自闭”的研究,分析新的由微博引发的话语权及其他伦理失衡的走向。
【关键词】微博;易控性;把关;客户端;互联互通
ABSTRACT:As an emerging we-media, micro-blog has its own superiority over traditional media, but it still has many defects. This kind of defect is mainly embodied in micro-blog’s discourse right which is still controlled by the factors of politics, culture, business and so on.Firstly, as a kind of media, micro-blog has the characteristic of for the purpose of making profit. Thus determines the contradiction between the micro-blog’s public platform and its enterprise property is unavoidable. Secondly, any kind of new technology has its inherent technical direction so dose micro-blog. Through studying the self-closing, we will analysis the new discourse right which is caused by the appearance of micro-blog, and the trend of other ethical unbalances.
KEYWORDS: Micro-blogging; Peculiarity of Easy-controled; Gatekeep; Client; Interconnection and Interworking
微博还在成长中,自然有其“成长的烦恼”,其实在任何舆论环境下,载体一直决定了发言权的问题。只不过微博具有两面性,在我们可以自由畅快侃侃而谈是它是大众平台,当我们发言受阻时它的企业属性又凸显出来。说到底,政治、经济、文化的相互影响使得微博平台变得复杂,在中国,“媒体”两个字就决定了微博的属性,“企业平台”决定了微博的商业价值,每个网民和每条言论都是附着在这个载体上,通过这个载体建立各个关系网。微博能不能互通,我想难点应该不是技术问题,让微博变得开放应该有赖于服务商的开明。但微博打破壁垒的确是大势所趋,不论从节约资源整合资源上来说都是。因为壁垒的打破可以帮助互联网互联互通精神在微博领域的实现。但微博所实行的寡头统治实际上将更利于上级主管部门对于微博的把控,所以在这种环境和体制下,可以说微博是易控的。它可能比传统媒体更容易控制,在传统媒体纷纷上网向新媒体不断靠拢的今天,这种对网络民意更加严格的把关确实值得思考。