摘要：为“构建符合新课标要求的物理课程”很多物理教材都开始注重物理学思想方法的教育，在教学过程中，加强科学思想方法教育，对发展学生的智能有着重要的意义，就物理学而言，她不仅是一种理论更是一种合乎方法的思维的应用，随着时代的进步，科技的发展，我国素质教育的目标是为国家输入大批的创新型人才，而物理学思想方法就对培养学生的创新精神有着重大意义及作用。笔者深入研究了苏科版初中物理教材中的物理学思想方法的体现，并且对控制变量法，比较法，等效替代法在教学中的应用做了具体的分析。通过在实习中的经验总结，通过案例，研究了教学中如何渗透物理学思想方法的具体措施。
关键词：初中物理教学； 物理学思想和方法； 渗透
Abstract：Because of accomplishing “Construction conforms to the requirements of the new curriculum standards of physical course” many physics textbooks are beginning to teach the method of thinking in physics,In the process of teaching, strengthening the scientific thinking method in education has important significance on the development of students'intelligence. On the physics character, She is not only a theory but also a kind of logical thinking method of application.With the progress of the times,the development of science and technology, our aim of quality education is to input a large number of innovative talents to our country.As a matter of fact ,thoughts of physics method is of great significance and role in cultivating the students’ spirit of innovation.The author does some deep research on the reflect of the Thoughts of physics method in Jiangsu branch of the middle school physics teaching materials.Furthermore,he does concrete analysis about the the different methods used in physics teaching,such as the method of controling variable , comparison method, equivalent replacement method.Through the internship experience, and the case . The author studys on the specific measures in penetrating physics thinking method when teaching physics.
Key words： The junior middle school physics teaching; Physics ideas and methods; Infiltration
