摘要：在经济迅猛发展的今天，国际间的贸易竞争越来越激烈，改革开放之后的中国，经济发展越来越快，出口商品越来越多，经济实力突飞猛进，与各国之间的贸易交流日益密切。欧美发达国家为了保护自身的市场优势，以及国内市场，也为保护本国的经济发展，为此实施贸易保护主义政策，制造多种贸易壁垒。其中体现深刻的便是在中国加入WTO之后，成为了目前世界上对外实施反倾销最多的国家之一。在水深火热的国际市场上，中国应该如何去应对欧美国家的倾销，是本课题研究的目的，在分析倾销和反倾销的原因之后，总结其问题并提出应对措施，为中国的进出口贸易营造一个良好的国际市场环境，并且加强自身应对能力，以更好的去面对越来越复杂的市场环境变化，使中国的经济能够稳步的发展，不至于受到欧美国家倾销与反倾销的严重影响，减少经济损失。
本文利用多年的欧美国家对中国倾销的年份数据，以及欧美对中国实施倾销的典型案例，分析欧美国家主要在哪些产业对中国实施倾销，并对此造成了什么负面影响，再根据其特定产业的影响，分别提出应对措施。
关键词：倾销 反倾销 倾销的影响 反倾销措施
ABSTRACT：Nowadays, with the rapid development of economy, the international trade competition is increasingly fierce. China’s economy develops more and more fast after the reform and opening up, its economic strength is becoming more powerful with the increasing export commodities, and the relationship of trade between the countries is much closer. European and American developed countries implement trade protectionism policy to protect their market advantages, the domestic market, and also to protect the country’s economic development. After China accessing to WTO, which makes it has become one of the most country to carry out world’s foreign anti-dumping. In this extreme misery international market, the purpose of this research is China should be how to deal with the dumping. After analysing the cause of the dumping and anti-dumping, we will summarize the existing problems, and then puts forward the countermeasures. In order to make China’s economy to develop steadily, it will not only build a better international market environment for China’s import and export trade, but also strengthen our own coping capacity to face the complexly changing market environment.
This article based on the data of European and American countries dumping in China for many years, combined with the typical dumping case to analyse the main industries which European and American countries dumping to China, and what has caused the negative effect. Then according to the specific industries to put forward the countermeasures.
Keywords: Dumping ; Anti-dumping ; The influence of dumping ; Anti-dumping measures
本课题的研究，可以为中国反倾销战略提供有效的理论方法，指导并解决国际贸易往来中，欧美国家对我国的倾销行为。
随着我国进一步履行加入WTO 的承诺，国内市场将更加开放，市场竞争会更加激烈。面对外国商品对中国的倾销行为，国内企业已懂得拿起反倾销武器，保护自己的利益。但我国对外反倾销还处于起步阶段，存在许多问题。因此，政府、企业和行业协会都应该建立起反倾销体系，以提升我国对外反倾销能力。但我们也应该看到，反倾销作为进口贸易救济措施，并不是落后的保护伞。企业只有不断改革、发展、创新，提高产品的国际竞争力才是生存之道，才能确保我国产业在国际竞争中立于不败之地。因此，研究欧美对中国的倾销现状以及措施，就可以更好的抵御欧美的倾销，保护本国的贸易。
