摘要：在贸易自由化进程中，目前，绿色贸易壁垒已经取代反倾销，成为我国出口面临的第一大非关税壁垒。本文以绿色贸易壁垒理论为基础，以可持续发展理论为指导，以我国的主要出口创汇行业纺织业为依托，结合案例分析了我国纺织品出口遭遇绿色贸易壁垒的深层原因以及绿色贸易壁垒给我国纺织品出口带来的影响。最后在分析的基础上，结合我国国情为我国纺织业如何应对不断发展变化，提高自身行业竞争力，提出可行方案。
关键词: 绿色贸易壁垒,纺织品出口, 保护环境
Abstract：The process of trade liberalization, as countries gradually reduce tariffs and quotas, licensing, and other non-tariff measures continue to reduce, to environmental measures as a means of "Green Barriers" has become the main performance of the existing barriers to trade one form. Currently,the green trade barriers including technical barriers have been replaced by anti-dumping, and has become the largest non-tariff barriers facing exports. Firstly, based on the theory of green barriers to sustainable development theory as a guide to China's major export industries - the textile industry as the basis, the first part is the concept of green trade barriers and formation of elaborate and summarized characteristics of green trade barriers in the textiles export. The second part shows a large number of charts and data on the current situation of China's exports of textiles. The third part discusses the textile exports suffered the underlying causes in China. The fourth part shows the impact in China textile exports from both positive and negative aspects of the green trade barriers. Based on the above analysis, the fifth part table the suggestions and countermeasures for China's textile industry to deal with the green trade barriers.
Keywords : Green Trade Barrier(GTB)，Textile Exports，Environment Protect
随着全球贸易的发展前进，绿色贸易壁垒已成为具有时代特征的新兴问题，终究无可避免其隐蔽化、复杂化。通过以上分析，我国出口的纺织品企业只有不断总结前车之鉴，找出薄弱环节，本着构筑新全球伙伴关系的思想，加强专业化生产队伍建设，争取逐步形成以自身技术创新为特征的核心竞争力；政府强化监管职能，健全和完善法律法规标准体系；各方共同努力，调整现行多边国际贸易制度与多边环境条约之间的关系，尤其注重企业参与国际贸易的能力和保护环境的能力，才能在克服这些绿色壁垒中最终赢得新一轮绿色消费的热潮的胜利，贸易与环境保护的协调和人类社会的可持续发展才能实现。
