摘要:我国现行的消费税大纲是1994年税制改革后沿袭至今的。2006年的4月, 我国调整了相关消费税的税目,对部分未纳入消费课税范围的奢侈品进行征税,目的在于调节贫富差距。近年来,我国的奢侈品市场不断壮大,中国的奢侈品消费增速惊人。贝恩公司观察发现,按国籍划分的话,全球第一的奢侈品消费群体是我们中国人。据统计2012年中国人奢侈品消费总额达3060亿元,奢侈品消费占全球总额的25%。中国已经在2012年成为全球奢侈品消费第一大国。
面对我国奢侈品消费的大幅增长,各界对奢侈品消费税完善的呼声越来越强。基于这样的现状,本文主要研究关于奢侈品消费税的改革问题。简单介绍我国的消费税政策和奢侈品消费情况,在此基础上研究奢侈品消费税的争议和不足,并提出自己的改进意见。
关键词 消费税;奢侈品;消费
Abstract:The outline of the current consumption tax after the tax reform in 1994 has been followed. In April 2006, China adjusted consumption tax items not included in the consumption tax base luxury tax on the part of the tour, aimed at adjusting the gap between the rich and the poor. In recent years, China's luxury market is growing, China's luxury goods consumption growth is amazing. Bain & Company observed that, by nationality, the world's first luxury consumer groups, we Chinese people. According to statistics, in 2012 the Chinese luxury goods amounted to 306 billion yuan, accounted for 25% of the world's total consumption of luxury goods. China has become the world's largest consumer of luxury goods in 2012.
The face of the substantial growth in the consumption of luxury goods in China, from all walks of life calls for luxury consumption tax. This paper studies based on the status quo, luxury consumption tax reform. A brief introduction of the consumption tax policy and the consumption of luxury goods, luxury consumption tax controversy and lack of research on this basis, and to put forward their own suggestions for improvement.
Keywords Consumption tax Luxury Consumer
本文主要分为六章进行写作:
第一章绪论,简单介绍本文的写作背景及意义。包括我国消费税的情况和当下奢侈品消费的现状,解释写作研究的意义。并简单介绍本文的写作路线及文章的基本框架。
第二章消费税的概述,介绍消费税的历史、定义,以及我国现行消费税制度主要是关于奢侈品的政策。为研究奢侈品消费税提供理论支持。
第三章奢侈品的消费现状,先前是对奢侈品的简单阐述,关于什么是奢侈品和奢侈品有哪些特征。之后主要讲述我国近几年来的奢侈品消费的发展态势和消费的特点。
第四章奢侈品消费税的研究,奢侈品消费税对消费者产生什么样的影响,以及关于消费税的改革的争议进行总结。对奢侈品消费税存在的问题及改革建议进行探讨。
第五章奢侈品消费税改革的建议,主要是关于征税范围以及税率的不足本文作者总结提出的建议。
第六章结论,关于本文的写作做一个总结、归纳。