[摘要]《围城》是钱钟书先生的一篇脍炙人口的现实主义讽刺杰作。钱钟书深谙中西文化，在其作品《围城》中大量运用西方文化和文学中的典故，使得《围城》的深刻内涵愈加深厚，令人回味不已。作品中精妙的幽默讽刺，大量的奇妙譬喻，高超的心理描写，漫画式的写作笔法，以及丰富的知识容量，构成了小说独特的艺术风格。小说尤以讽刺艺术见长，酣畅淋漓，入木三分，其中，有对婚姻恋爱的细致描写，对知识分子人格特征的准确把握，以及对人类犹如“围城”般的生存困境的叙述。
本文从《围城》讽刺的对象、讽刺的形式、讽刺的风格三个方面出发，对《围城》精湛的讽刺艺术进行细致的全面的阐述，旨在揭露中国当时部分知识分子的丑恶面目和他们所处社会的种种弊病。
[关键词] 钱钟书； 《围城》； 讽刺艺术； 知识分子； 恋爱婚姻
[Abstract] The siege is Mr.Qian zhongshu’s first novel, and also a thrilling realism irony masterpiece. Qian zhongshu is very capable of Chinese and western culture. In his work of The siege, a lot of western culture and literature allusions are used, which make its profound connotation increasingly deep and more impressed. In this work, the elaborate humor and satirel, numerous wonderful parable, superb psychological description, comic writing style and rich knowledge capacity ,all of these constitute the unique artistic style of the novel. Especially the satire art which is to one's heart's content and really penetrating. Among them, there is the detailed description of marriage and love, the accurate grasp of intellectuals’ personality characteristics and the narrative of the human existence dilemma which is just like the The siege.
This article explouds the exquisite satire art of the siege meticulously and comprehensively mainly from three aspects, that is the satirical object ,form and style, which means to reveal the ugly face of the Chinese intellectuals at that time and the ills of the society which they live.
[Key words] Qian Zhongshu; the siege; satiric art; intellectual; marriage metaphor;
