利用物理实验培养中学生学习兴趣的研究.doc

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摘  要:物理是一门以实验为基础的学科。中学物理教学的目的之一是培养学生的洞察力,实验能力,思维能力,分析和解决实际问题的能力。实验是物理学的基础,是培养学生观察、动手、思维能力的重要手段,也是完成教学活动必不可少的环节。因此实验在中学物理教学中占有重要位置。要达到理想的教学目的,就要注意培养学生学习物理的兴趣,兴趣的培养首先要从物理实验开始。初中学生年龄小,好奇心强,抽象思维能力差,形象思维占主导地位,容易对具体的东西产生兴趣且印象较深刻;而物理实验简单明了,形象直观,富有启发性,因此无论是对于发展学生的观察能力,思维能力,还是培养学生动手能力和表达能力都是大有裨益的。所以在物理教学中,我们应当充分利用各种条件,加强学生技能训练,强化技能培养,培养学生的创新能力和创新才能,是当今各级种类学校教学改革和发展的重要环节。本文我将结合物理实验教学的实际,研究中学生学习兴趣。

关键词:初中;物理实验;学习兴趣

 

Abstract:Physics is a lab-based disciplines. One of the purposes of teaching high school physics is to train students insight, experimental ability, thinking ability, analyzing and solving practical problems. The basis of experimental physics, is to train students to observe, hands-on, an important means of thinking is an essential part of teaching and learning activities to complete. Therefore, in experimental physics teaching in high school occupies an important position. To achieve the desired purpose of teaching, we should pay attention to students interested in studying physics, interest in physical training should first start of the experiment. Younger middle school students, curious, abstract thinking ability, the dominant thinking in images, easy on the specific interest and the impression of something more profound; and physical experiment is simple, visual image, inspiring, so whether it is for the development of student observation, thinking, or develop students ability and skills are helpful. So in physics teaching, we should make full use of a variety of conditions, to enhance students skills training, strengthening skills development, to develop students ability to innovate and innovation can, is the type of teaching at all levels of an important part of the reform and development. In this paper I will combine the actual physical experiment teaching, research students interest in learning.

Keywords: Junior high school;Physics Experiment; Interest in learning