摘要：著作权集体管理是指经权利人授权，由集体管理组织集中管理权利，向使用作出许可，并分配使用费用。根据著作权集体管理组织之间是否存在竞争，可分为竞争型管理模式和垄断型管理模式。目前我国著作权集体管理模式是垄断型，并由此产生了很多问题，例如集体管理组织滥用垄断地位，行政色彩浓厚，以及在网络环境下所遭遇的困境。我国应当构建竞争型著作权集体管理模式，这样才能更有效地维护著作权人的权利，同时保障使用者的利益。构建竞争型著作权集体管理模式，首先改善立法，主要包括放宽著作权集体管理组织设立的条件，完善使用费的分配制度，改良集体管理组织与会员的法律关系三个方面；其次改良集体管理组织的运作；最后是要加强监督，可借鉴百度文库合作平台的理念。
关键词：著作权 集体管理 竞争型模式
Abstract: The collective management of copyright is that by the authorizing of the right person the centralized management of collective rights management organizations exercise the rights collectively, to consent to the use and allocation of usage charges. According to the existence of competition, management models can be divided into competitive and monopoly-type management. At present, China is the monopoly of copyright collective management type, and thus created many problems, such as collective management organizations abuse of monopoly position, strong sense of administration, and network environment encountered difficulties. China should build competitive mode of collective management of copyright, in order to more effectively safeguard the rights of copyright owners, while safeguarding the interests of users. To build competitive copyright collective management, three steps are needed at least. Firstly ,improve legislation, including the relaxing the conditions for establishment of copyright collective management organization , perfecting royalty distribution system, improving the lega relationship of collective management organizations and members .Secondly ,improve of the operation of collective management organizations .Lastly ,strengthen supervision, we may learn the concept of cooperation platform Baidu library.
