内容摘要：搭售是指经营者利用其市场支配地位，违背购买者的意愿，在销售一种商品或提供一种服务时，要求购买者以购买另一种商品或接受另一种服务为条件，或就商品（服务）的价格、销售对象、销售地区等进行不合理的限制。搭售对竞争既有正面的促进作用也有负面的破坏作用，而其负面影响远大于正面影响，因此有必要对搭售进行反垄断法规制，这也是维护我国产业和经济安全的需要。我国反垄断法在构成要件、法律责任以及执法机构方面对搭售进行了规制，但构成要件比较模糊，可操作性不强，法律责任不够全面，多头执法造成资源浪费。应该结合我国国情，借鉴他国经验，并出台一系列细则来明确搭售的构成要件，完善责任制度，协调好执法机构之间的关系，从而更好地对搭售进行法律规制，维护消费者及其他竞争者的合法权益，促进市场竞争的有序进行。
关键词：搭售 构成要件 反垄断法 规制
Abstract:Using his predominant positions in the market and betraying the willingness of the customers while selling a product or service, the manager requires the customer to buy another product or service as a condition, or makes unreasonable restrictions toward the product(service) price, the object of sale, the territory of sale etc.,which is called tying arrangement. It has both positive and negative effects on competition, and the negative ones are more than the positive ones. Therefore it's necessary to regulate tying arrangement with anti-monopoly law, which can also guarantee the industrial and economic security of our country. The anti-monopoly law of China makes regulations toward tying arrangement on its elements, legal responsibilities and enforcement agencies. However, the descriptions of the elements are so vague that it's hard to put it into practice, the legal responsibilities aren't comprehensive ,and many enforcement agencies working at the same time will cause waste of resources. What needs to be done is to carry out a series of regulations to make the elements clear, to improve the regulations of the legal responsibilities and to coordinate among enforcement agencies by drawing on the experience of other countries with our national conditions, in order to regulate tying arrangement better, to maintain the customers and other competitors' legal rights, and to promote competition orderly.
Key words: tying arrangement, elements, anti-monopoly law, regulation
