摘要:随着全球气候变暖，低碳经济已经成为世界各国广泛关注的经济主题。在此背景下，我国外贸出口面临着很多新的挑战。而我国中小型外贸企业规模小，人才、物资等匮乏，技术力量薄弱，另外传统观念强、高能耗、高排放，能源利用率低。面对着自身的发展特点，中小型外贸企业应如何在低碳经济下实现跨越式发展是值得研究的问题。在相关微观经济学和宏观经济学理论的基础上，综合运用文献研究法和个案研究法对课题研究的内容进行了分析，查找大量文献了解低碳经济的发展趋势和必要性，通过对部分中小企业和在江苏苏华达新材料有限公司的工作实践获得数据，进一步分析对比发现低碳经济对中小企业对外贸易的影响，分析出低碳经济的影响机制，同时针对该问题提出了自己的看法，并试图找出中小企业在低碳经济的国际背景下的发展对策。
关键词 低碳经济；中小企业；对外贸易；策略
Abstract:With global warming and increasing carbon dioxide emissions trading，Low—carbon economy has become a topic of widespread concern around the world．In this context，China`s export is confronted with new challenges．However，small and medium—sized international trade enterprises in China are too small，and lack personnel，funds，materials，and so on. In adition， the enterprises also have problems of strong traditional concept，high energy consumption，high emission，improper energy options，low energy utilization．Faced with the characteristics of their own development，how to accelerate industrial up grading in the context of the low—carbon economy and achieve leapfrog development is a problem worthy of study．Based on relevant microeconomics and macroeconomics theory, the integrated use of literature, and case study method to research, to find a large number of documents and necessity of the study of the development tendency of low carbon economy through the acquisition of data on the part of small and medium-sized enterprises and JIANGSU SHD NEW MATERIALS CO., LTD. Trough the working practice, further comparative analysis we can found that the influence of low carbon economy of small and medium-sized foreign trade enterprises, and analyzes the influence mechanism of low carbon economy. At the same time, put forward my own views, and attempt to find out the development countermeasure of small and medium-sized enterprises in the international background of low carbon economy.
Keywords Low—carbon economy small and medium—sized enterprises foreign trade strategy
