摘要:机电产品贸易在我国的国民经济中发挥着重要的作用。伴随着机电行业的发展，我国机电产品出口保持持续增长，在国际市场上的竞争力也日益增强。近年来，阻碍我国机电产品出口的障碍也日益显现。本文从研究我国机电产品的现状出发，从我国机电产品出口规模、主要出口市场、以及产品出口结构等方面概括我国机电出口的特点。通过对近年来我国机电产品现状的分析，提出我国机电产品出口存在的主要问题：我国的机电出口产品自身存在结构不平衡、缺少自主品牌、缺乏第三方认证的问题；同时，我国还面临非关税壁垒的加剧，以及人民币升值带给我国机电产品出口的影响。本文试从政府、企业和行业协会三方面提出解决以上问题的对策，希望我国机电产品出口克服存在的问题，在今后发展中保持强力增长，并在国际竞争中保持优势地位。
关键词：机电产品；出口；现状；问题；对策
Abstract:Mechanical and electrical products trade plays an important role in the national economy. Accompanied with the development of mechanical and electrical industries, China’s export of mechanical and electrical products maintains sustained growth and the competitiveness in the international market is also significantly enhanced. In recent years, the obstacles which impede the development of China’s export of mechanical and electrical products are increasingly apparent. This paper is aimed to study the current situation and the characteristics of China’s export of mechanical and electrical products from the scale of exports, the major export markets and product structure of export. Through analysis the current status of China’s mechanical and electrical products in recent years, some problems existing in China’s export of mechanical and electrical products have been put forward, such as unbalanced structure of the commodity, the lack of independent brands, the lack of international and third-party certifications; Meanwhile, China also faces intensification of the non-tariff barriers, as well as an appreciation of the RMB which brings the negative impact of China’s export of mechanical and electrical products. This paper tries to put forward counter measures to solve the above problems from the positions of government, enterprises and industry associations respectively, in the hope that China’s export of mechanical and electrical products will overcome the existing problems and will maintain superior position in international competition in the future development.
Keywords: Mechanical and Electrical Products; Export; Current Situation; Problems; Solutions
