摘要:随着我国经济的不断发展,对外贸易的规模不断扩大,我国成为了世界上最主要的农产品消费和生产国家之一,特别是我国自2001年加入世贸组织之后,农产品出口总额逐年提高,不仅增加了我国农民的收入,而且促进了我国经济的发展,使我国成为了世界上的贸易强国,但是在农产品出口中,仍有很多问题需要解决。我国农产品出口呈现贸易逆差不断扩大,出口市场格局单一,劳动密集型产品占主导地位等趋势,引发了我国农产品竞争力弱,组织化程度低,技术性贸易壁垒等问题。通过深入分析中国农产品出口的现状和面临的挑战,提出了提高国际竞争力,加强经济组织建设,大力发展农产品的深加工等对策。
关键词:对外贸易 农产品 出口 对策
ABSTRACT:With the development of China's economy, foreign trade continues to expand the scale, China has become one of the world's most important agricultural products production and consumption country, especially after China joined the WTO in 2001, exports of agricultural products increased year by year, not only increased the income of our country farmer, but also promoted the development of our country the economy, our country has become the world trading power, but in the export of agricultural products, there are still many problems to be solved. China's exports of agricultural products is a growing trade deficit, export market structure is single, labor-intensive products dominant trend, triggered the competitiveness of agricultural products in China is weak, the low level of organization, technical barriers to trade issues. Through the analysis of current situation of China's agricultural products export and the challenges faced, put forward to improve the international competitiveness, strengthen the construction of economic organization, deep processing of agricultural products to develop.
Keywords:external trade ;agricultural products;export;strategy
中国的农业在世界上占有非常重要的地位,因为中国从古代开始就是一个以农业为基础的国家,所以中国农业经过几千年的发展,成为了中国经济的根基。农业对外贸易发展得比较繁荣,直接影响中国对外贸易活动和整个国家经济的发展。而自从我国加入世贸组织以后,对我国农产品出口贸易产生了巨大影响。首先了解我国农产品出口贸易的状况,并分析出农产品出口存在的问题有哪些,再根据问题寻找良好的对策,扩大农产品出口贸易的规模,促进我国农产品出口贸易的不断发展和本国经济水平的提升,创造更多的就业机会,解决就业难的问题。总之,为我国经济的发展提供切实的依据。
从国际方面而言,全世界正在实现经济一体化,国家与国家之间的经济关系日益密切,所有国家都在致力于解决一个关键性问题:如何实现共同发展和共同繁荣。自从我国加入世贸组织以后,我国农业发展既面临机遇,也面临挑战。所以,我们必须看清形势,从自己的优势出发,积极参与国际竞争,不断提高我国农业水平和农产品的质量,促进社会主义农业经济的健康发展。