摘要: 才女作家张爱玲的小说以悲剧故事见长,而“苍凉”是其悲剧叙事风格的内核。而《半生缘》是据其第一部完整的长篇小说《十八春》改编而成,具有很浓厚的悲剧色彩,是张爱玲的代表作。曼璐作为该小说的主要人物之一,同样具有强烈的代表性。本文以《半生缘》的文本为基础,通过爱情与婚姻、家庭与责任、生活与命运、人性与精神四个角度分析曼璐这一小说形象。
关键词: 张爱玲 半生缘 人物形象 曼璐
Abstract:The novels written by famous writer Eileen Chang are well-known as tragic stories and "the tragic story of sadness" is their kernel narrative style. Half Life Fate with dense tragic color is her masterpiece, which was adapted from her first full-length novel Eighteen Spring. Lu Man who is one of its main characters is also very representative. Based on the novel Half Life Fate itself, this thesis mainly analyzes the image of Lu Man from the four points of view, love and marriage, family and duty, life and fate as well as humanity and spirit.
Key words:Eileen Chang; Half Life Fate; image ; Lu Man
曼璐是让人唏嘘的可怜可悲可叹的悲剧性人物。在家庭与责任、爱情与婚姻中,我们不难看到她所面临的种种现实困境和精神困境。在现实和精神的双重巨大压力下,曼璐最终舍弃了她曾以伟大的牺牲精神换来的家庭的幸福,以之换取自己最后的尊严。从人性上来说,曼璐的悲剧过程体现了传统道德中人性极端伟大的一面和现代文化极端自私、阴暗的一面。对她人格上的脱变,我们无法对她产生过多的责备,我们可以看出,她的蜕变是环境逼迫下的必然结果,她也是一个被损害了的人,在经过无时无刻的挣扎与欲望之后,她的灵魂注定是悲凉的,她不是魔鬼,她是一个人。