摘要：本文在前人的基础之上对《古诗十九首》中的游子诗进行总结和归纳，大体上把游子诗划分为五种。当然，这种划分似乎人为的割断了各首诗内在的联系，因为从某种意义上来说，这些诗并非只表达了某一个主题，而是很多游子诗都同时表现了几个主题，只不过主次不同而已，我们这里的划分也正是以这种主次关系为依据的。第一种，仕途不平诗。第二种，建功立业诗。第三种，思念亲人诗。第四种，及时行乐诗。第五种，知音难求诗。最后在对这些各类诗分析的基础上谈《古诗十九首》表现出来的思想内容对后世影响。
关键词：《古诗十九首》；游子诗；生命意识
Abstract: This article the center decoy poem carries on the summary and the induction according to predecessor's foundation to words "Ancient poetry19", on roughly divide the decoy poem into five kinds. Certainly, this kind of division as if artificially has cut off each first poem intrinsic relation, to some extent, these poems by no means only expressed some subject, but the very many decoys poem simultaneously has all displayed several subjects, only principal and subordinate were different, the division also precisely take this kind of primary and secondary relations as the basis. First kind, official career uneven poem. The second kind, performs meritorious deeds the poems. The third kind, misses the family member poems. The fourth kind, promptly takes delight the poems. The fifth kind, the intimate friend is difficult to find the poem. Finally according to these each kind of poem analysis foundation to discussed "Ancient poetry 19"display the ideological content and the artistic characteristic which affect to the later generation.
Key words: Ancient poetry 19; decoy poem; life consciousness
