摘要：两汉文学以赋为宗，汉赋乃“一代文学之胜”。综观汉赋创造，能标志其主流的乃是形成于孝武帝时的散体大赋。但形成于东汉后期的抒情小赋以它独特的艺术形式与社会内涵，登上了历史的舞台。而赵壹作为这一历史过程中最具代表的赋作家，在继承与创新的大前提下，创造出别具一格的艺术特征。在篇幅和铺陈上拥有崭新的面貌；在情感上一扫两汉赋体那种秽衍宏丽、虚夸堆砌、歌功颂德的风气，取而代之的是文句清丽，直抒胸臆、简意明快的特征；在构成方面也具有鲜明的特征，主要体现在语言、用词、用韵等三个方面；在修辞上大胆尝试多种修辞手段，为其赋增添了几份新的元素，注入了新的活力。赵壹抒情小赋一洗两汉之赋。拥有极为深刻的社会内涵，分别表现在社会政治、个人性格、赋的发展趋势等方面。
关键词： 赵壹抒情小赋 艺术特征 社会内涵
Abstract: Two Chinese written language study take bestow on as the ancestor, the Chinese tax are "victory of the generation of literature". [1] The comprehensive survey Chinese bestows on the creation, can symbolizeits mainstream is forms Yu Xiaowu time the emperor Prose the big tax.But forms to the Eastern Han Dynasty later period expresses feelings the small tax by its unique artistic form and the social connotation,has mounted the historical stage. But Zhao Yi took in this historical process most has the tax writer which represents, in inherits withunder the innovation major premise, creates artistic characteristic which has a distinctive style. And lays out in the length on has the brand-new writing; As soon assweeps two Chinese in the emotion to bestow on body that kind filthilyto spread out the atmosphere which splendid, bragging builds, singsthe praises, displaces is the clause simple and beautiful, straightexpresses the feelings, the Jan Italy sprightly characteristic; Alsohas the distinct characteristic in the constitution aspect, mainlymanifests in the language, with the word, uses the rhyme and so onthree aspects; In rhetoric bold attempt many kinds of rhetoric method,has increased several new elements for its tax, has poured into thenew vigor. Zhao Yi expresses feelings the small tax as soon as towash taxes of the two Chinese. Has the extremely profound socialconnotation, separately displays in social politics, individualdisposition, tax aspect and so on development tendency.
Key word: Zhao Yi expresses feelings the small tax Artistic characteristic Social connotation
