摘要:刘叉是唐朝贞元与元和年间的一位诗人，是韩孟诗派的重要代表之一。安史之乱使唐王朝从极盛走向衰落，世人尤其是文人诗家的心理状态产生了明显的变化，冷落寂寞、萧瑟淡远的大历诗风弥漫整个诗坛，诗歌的发展从内容到形式上都停滞了。刘叉这位传奇式的游侠诗人，在汲取韩孟诗派剑走偏锋、尚险求奇的诗风的基础上，诗歌创作力求开拓创新、锐意进取，对传统诗歌从内容到形式等方面进行了全面的突破和革新，形成了自己独具特色的豪放奇谲、端直遒劲的风格，在其诗歌中展现了诗人反传统的拓荒者形象和诗侠风貌。
关键词：刘叉；诗歌；反传统；诗侠
ABSTRACT:Liu cha，a poet in Zhenyuan and Yuanhe period of Tang Dynasty, is one of the important representatives of Han Meng Poets. Anshi Rebellion causes recession of Tang Dynasty and people there especially scholars and poets’ psychological states change obviously. Cold, lonely, depressed and delicate poetic style in Da Li pervades the whole poetic circles. And the development of poetry stagnates from content to form. Liu Cha who is called legendary ranger poet writes innovative and aggressive poems, based on risky and novel poetic style of Han Meng Poets. His poetry breaks through traditional poetry’s content and shape and forms unique and bold strength of character, which shows poets’ anti-traditional pioneer and swordsman image.
Keywords: Liu cha；Poetry；Anti-traditional；Chivalrous poet
刘叉，这位韩孟诗派的传奇诗人，以诗侠的姿态站在中唐诗坛上，继承韩孟诗派尚险求奇、新巧怪特的诗歌风格，打破了传统诗歌的和谐、典雅和法度程式，对大历诗风萧瑟、冷寂的情调进行了大胆革新。诗人将自己游侠经历融入到“折节读书”后创作的诗歌中，实现了文人和游侠两大身份的完美结合，诗歌中展现了不平则鸣、刚正不阿的诗侠形象。以“诗胆大于天”的革新精神，大胆创新，突破传统，在内容、艺术等方面力求颠覆传统，对大历诗风进行了大刀阔斧的改革，形成刘叉式独特的奇谲豪放、端直遒劲的诗风和诗侠风貌，诗歌深深地打上了刘叉的标签，展现了一代诗侠的豪侠风貌。在中唐乃至整个诗歌史上产生了重要的影响。
