内容摘要:长久以来,唐玄宗和杨贵妃的爱情故事以及当时兴旺盛衰的历史一直作为一个召唤结构被历代接受者所关注,只是在不同的时代侧重点不同。《梧桐雨》、《长生殿》两剧是自白居易《长恨歌》之后最富盛名的作品,两者虽围绕同一题材进行创作,但由于白朴与洪昇生活的时代背景和人生经历的不同,两剧在表达的人物形象和思想主题上有明显的差别。
关键词:《梧桐雨》; 《长生殿》; 人物形象; 主题思想;不同点
Abstract: For a long time, Emperor and Yang and the love story of the historical rise and fall ofthe then thriving as a calling structure has been of concern to the recipient ages, butdifferent emphases at different times. "Indus Rain " and " Palace of Eternal Youth" are the most famous works after Bai 's "Everlasting Regret", Although both were created aroundthe same theme, but Bai Park and Hong Sheng’s background and their own life experiences were different, The expression of the two plays in the theme of characters and ideas have significant differences.
Key words: "Indus Rain "; "Palace of Eternal Youth"; Characters; Theme; Differences
《梧桐雨》与《长生殿》的相同点
首先,两剧描写的都是唐玄宗和杨贵妃在安史之乱的背景下悲欢离合的宫廷爱情故事,白朴的《梧桐雨》从一定程度上借鉴了白居易的《长恨歌》和唐代陈鸿的传奇小说《长恨歌传》,《梧桐雨》剧名也取自白居易《长恨歌》的“春风桃李花开日,秋雨梧桐叶落时”诗句;而洪昇的《长生殿》取材自唐代诗人白居易的长诗《长恨歌》和元代剧作家白朴的剧作《梧桐雨》,《长生殿》剧名也取自《长恨歌》中的“七月七日长生殿”诗句;
其次,两剧都是戏曲,前者是元代杂剧,是元代剧作家白朴的名作,后者是传奇剧本,是清初剧作家洪昇所作。
最后,两剧都在原来的题材上进行发挥,改造和充实了爱情故事,增加当时的社会和政治方面的内容,都有一定的虚构成分,旨在达到一种“垂戒来世”的目的,同时创作也受到了作者所处时代的影响,都具有时代局限性。